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הָבַל

«הָבַל» in the Tanakh dictionary: act emptily — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 5 times · Key: 1891 · BDB: הָבַל

Glosses

they.became.vain (2); [are].causing.to.become.vain (1); do.you.become.vain (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

act emptily tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

vb. denom. act emptily, become vain tree →

The whole BDB entry

vb. denom. act emptily, become vain— Je 2:5 = 2 K 17:15 they went after vanity וַיֶּהְבָּ֑לוּ and became vain, ψ 62:11 וּבְגָזֵל אַל־תֶּהְבָּ֑לוּ do not become vain (i.e. be demoralized) by robbery; with acc. cogn. Jb 27:12 לָמָּה זֶה הֶבֶל תֶּהְבָּ֑לוּ why do ye become vain with vanity (i.e. shew yourselves utterly vain)? cause to become vain Je 23:16 (of false prophets) מַהְבִּלִים הֵמָּה אֶתְכֶם i.e. fill you with vain hopes.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 2 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (3 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «הָבַל» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Job 27:12

הֵן־אַתֶּ֣ם כֻּלְּכֶ֣ם חֲזִיתֶ֑ם וְלָמָּה־זֶּ֝֗ה הֶ֣בֶל תֶּהְבָּֽלוּ׃

Word for word: there! you of.you all you.have.seen and why? this vanity do.you.become.vain

JPS 1917: Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it; why then are ye become altogether vain?

Psalms 62:11

אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ בְעֹשֶׁק֮ וּבְגָזֵ֪ל אַל־תֶּ֫הְבָּ֥לוּ חַ֤יִל ׀ כִּֽי־יָנ֑וּב אַל־תָּשִׁ֥יתוּ לֵֽב׃

Word for word: do.not trust in extortion and in robbery do.not put.vain.hope wealth (dm) it.will.bear.fruit do.not set heart

JPS 1917: Trust not in oppression, and put not vain hope in robbery; if riches increase, set not your heart thereon.

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