Genesis 45:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: man, Egyptians, house · What happens: weep, hear

This is Genesis 45:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Egyptians, house — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֶת־קֹל֖וֹ בִּבְכִ֑י וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹֽה׃

And he wept aloud; and the Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave forth
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קֹל	case	(et)
4	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obj	voice
5	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קֹל	nmod:poss	his
6	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בְכִ֑י	case	in
7	בְכִ֑י	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	obl	weeping
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
9	יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	conj	they heard
10	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	Egypt
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּשְׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
12	יִּשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּ֥ן	conj	it heard
13	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּשְׁמַ֖ע	nsubj	the household
14	פַּרְעֹֽה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 פַּרְעֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתֵּן he gave forth	wayyiqtol · qal		קֹל voice
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם Egypt	יִּתֵּן he gave forth
יִּשְׁמַע it heard	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּית the household	יִּתֵּן he gave forth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהַב יָת קָלֵהּ בִּבְכִיתָא וּשְׁמָעוּ מִצְרַיִם וּשְׁמַע אֱנַשׁ בֵּית פַּרְעֹה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he wept aloud; and the Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1360.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.45.2/