Leviticus 16:23 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: come, put off, put on, go, leave · To what, where: tent, linen garments, holy place, garments

This is Leviticus 16:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to tent, linen garments, holy place, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֤א אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּפָשַׁט֙ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֣י הַבָּ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָבַ֖שׁ בְּבֹא֣וֹ אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃

And Aaron shall come into the tent of meeting, and shall put off the linen garments, which he put on when he went into the holy place, and shall leave them there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֤א	cc	and
2	בָ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go
3	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 בָ֤א	nsubj	Aaron
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֹ֣הֶל	case	into
5	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָ֤א	obl	the tent
6	מוֹעֵ֔ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פָשַׁט֙	cc	and
8	פָשַׁט֙	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָ֤א	conj	he will strip off
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 בִּגְדֵ֣י	case	(et)
10	בִּגְדֵ֣י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פָשַׁט֙	obj	the garments
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בָּ֔ד	det	of (the)
12	בָּ֔ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בִּגְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	linen
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 לָבַ֖שׁ	mark	which
14	לָבַ֖שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 בִּגְדֵ֣י	acl:relcl	he wore
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בֹא	case	when
16	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 לָבַ֖שׁ	advcl	went
17	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בֹא	nsubj	he
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	case	into
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	det	the holy
20	קֹּ֑דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 בֹא	obl	place
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הִנִּיח	cc	and
22	הִנִּיח	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָ֤א	conj	he
23	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הִנִּיח	obj	will leave them
24	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	22 הִנִּיח	advmod	there
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָא he will go	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
פָשַׁט he will strip off	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	בִּגְדֵי the garments
לָבַשׁ he wore	qatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	בִּגְדֵי the garments
בֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
הִנִּיח he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will leave them		אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵיעוֹל אַהֲרֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיַשְׁלַח יָת לְבוּשֵׁי בוּצָא דִי לְבַשׁ בְּמֵעֲלֵהּ לְקוּדְשָׁא וְיַצְנִעוּן תַּמָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron shall come into the tent of meeting, and shall put off the linen garments, which he put on when he went into the holy place, and shall leave them there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:478.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.23/