Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 34 / 34:14

Numbers 34:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: half tribe, tribes · What happens: accord, receive, inherit · To what, where: tribe, inheritance

This is Numbers 34:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — half tribe, tribes — and what happens in the verse to tribe, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃

for the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received, their inheritance;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjobjnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)לָקְחוּVERBthey have takenמַטֵּהNOUNthe tribeבְנֵיNOUNof the descendantsהָDETofראוּבֵנִיNOUNthe Reubenite[s]לְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirוּCCONJandמַטֵּהNOUNthe tribeבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the descendantsהַDETofגָּדִיNOUNthe Gadite[s]לְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandחֲצִיNOUNthe halfמַטֵּהNOUNof the tribeמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof ManassehלָקְחוּVERBthey have takenנַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_2 לָקְח֞וּmark(dm)
2לָקְח֞וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have taken
3מַטֵּ֨המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לָקְח֞וּnsubjthe tribe
4בְנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מַטֵּ֨הcompound:smixutof the descendants
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 ראוּבֵנִי֙detof
6ראוּבֵנִי֙רְאוּבֵנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe Reubenite[s]
7לְלְADP_8 בֵ֣יתcaseto
8בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לָקְח֞וּoblthe house
9אֲבֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
10ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֲבֹתnmod:posstheir
11וּוְCCONJ_12 מַטֵּ֥הccand
12מַטֵּ֥המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לָקְח֞וּconjthe tribe
13בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 מַטֵּ֥הcompound:smixutof the descendants
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 גָּדִ֖יdetof
15גָּדִ֖יגָּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutthe Gadite[s]
16לְלְADP_17 בֵ֣יתcaseto
17בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מַטֵּ֥הoblthe house
18אֲבֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
19ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אֲבֹתnmod:posstheir
20וַוְCCONJ_24 לָקְח֖וּccand
21חֲצִי֙חֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 לָקְח֖וּnsubjthe half
22מַטֵּ֣המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 חֲצִי֙compound:smixutof the tribe
23מְנַשֶּׁ֔המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_22 מַטֵּ֣הcompound:smixutof Manasseh
24לָקְח֖וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 לָקְח֞וּconjthey have taken
25נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 לָקְח֖וּobjinheritance
26ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נַחֲלָתnmod:posstheir
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָקְחוּ they have takenqatal · qalמַטֵּה the tribe
לָקְחוּ they have takenqatal · qalחֲצִי the halfנַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי קַבִּילוּ שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן וְשִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי גָד לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה קַבִּילוּ אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. for the tribe of the children of Reuben according to their fathers' houses, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to their fathers' houses, have received, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received, their inheritance;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.14/