יָאַל
Used: 18 times · Key: 2974 · BDB: יָאַל²
Glosses
be.willing (5); he.was.determined (3); I.have.undertaken (2)
Meaning (OSHB)
shew willingness tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. Hiph. shew willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. only Hiph. shew willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake to do anything (and do it) (v. Ki Thes; Arabic وَأَلَ is take refuge with, escape, hasten to a place; cf. II. אול be in front of, NöMBAk 1880, 775; Sab. ואל in n.pr. מואלת DHMEpigr. Denkm. 53; perhaps Assyrian âlû, accept, LyonSargontexte 72)— Pf. 3 ms. הוֹאִיל Ho 5:11 + 2 times; 2 ms. הוֹאַלְתָּ 1 Ch 17:27; 1 s. הוֹאַלְתִּי Gn 18:27, 31; 1 pl. הוֹאַלְנוּ Jos 7:7; Impf. וְיֹאֵל Jb 6:9 (juss.); וַיּ֫וֹאֶל Ex 2:21 + 4 times; וַיֹּאֶל 1 S 17:39 (but v. infr.); Imv. הוֹאֵל 2 S 7:29 2 K 5:23; הוֹאֶל־נָא Ju 19:6; ה֫וֹאֶל נָא 2 K 6:3; הוֹאִ֫ילוּ Jb 6:28;— shew willingness to do anything, accept an invitation, acquiesce, sq. inf. וַיּ֫וֹאֶל משֶׁה לָשֶׁבֶת אֶת־הָאִישׁ Ex 2:21 (JE) and Moses was willing to dwell with the man (and did so), = Ju 17:11 (of Levite); elsewhere foll. by vb. fin.; וְלוּ הוֹאַלְנוּ וַנֵּשֶׁב Jos 7:7 and would that we had been willing and had stayed; especially imv., sq. imv.: הוֹאֶל־נָא וְלִין Ju 19:6 be willing and spend the night (kindly accept my invitation) v. Ges§ 110. 2 a, R. 2; 120. 2 a, 2 K 6:3 and (no וְ) 5:23; הוֹאִילוּ פְֿנוּ־בִי Jb 6:28 i.e. be good enough to look upon me. more actively, voluntarily undertake to do anything (and do it), sq. inf.: Gn 18:27 I have undertaken to speak = v 31 (both J); so 1 S 17:39 MT, but read וַיֵּ֫לֶא, and he laboured vainly, for וַיֹּאֶל, so 𝔊, GeiUrschrift, 377 We Dr (cf. also v b לֹא אוּכַל לָלֶכֶת בָּאֵלֶּה); sq. vb. fin. הוֹאִיל מֹשֶׁה בֵּאֵר Dt 1:5 i.e. Moses took upon himself to expound the law. more actively still, be pleased, determine on one’s own responsibility, resolve, sq. inf.: Jos 17:12 (JE) = Ju 1:27 but the Canaanites were determined (shewed a determination) to remain in this territory (= persisted in dwelling there); Ju 1:35 the Amorites persisted in dwelling in Har-Ḥeres, etc.; sq. vb. fin., of irreligious action, הואיל הָלַךְ Ho 5:11 Ephraim persisted, he walked after vanity (read שׁוא for צו, v. Che); elsewhere only of the divine good pleasure: sq. inf. 1 S 12:22 י׳ hath been pleased to make you a people for himself; 1 Ch 17:27; sq. vb. fin. הוֹאֵל וּבָרֵךְ 2 S 7:29 be pleased and bless the house of thy servant; וְיֹאֵל אֱלוֹהַּ וִידַכְּאֵנִי Jb 6:9 and that Eloah would be pleased and crush me! (v. Ges§ 120, 2 a DaSynt. § 83 b).
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 18 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (26 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (20 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «יָאַל» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
עָשׁ֥וּק אֶפְרַ֖יִם רְצ֣וּץ מִשְׁפָּ֑ט כִּ֣י הוֹאִ֔יל הָלַ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵי־צָֽו׃
Word for word: [is].oppressed Ephraim [it.is].crushed of.judgment (dm) he.was.determined he.walked after a.command
JPS 1917: Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.
וְיֹאֵ֣ל אֱ֭לוֹהַּ וִֽידַכְּאֵ֑נִי יַתֵּ֥ר יָ֝ד֗וֹ וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי׃
Word for word: and may.he.be.willing God and may he.crush.me may.he.loosen hand his and may he.cut.me.off
JPS 1917: Even that it would please God to crush me; that He would let loose His hand, and cut me off!
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