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עֲרֻבָּה

«עֲרֻבָּה» in the Tanakh dictionary: thing exchanged — how often it is used, MACULA's glosses, its meanings in the printed dictionaries and why they were chosen, and 2 verses in layers.

Used: 2 times · Key: 6161 · BDB: עֲרֻבָּה

Glosses

a.pledge (1); pledge (1)

Meaning (OSHB)

thing exchanged tree →

Meaning (BDB 1906)

n.f. thing exchanged, pledge, token tree →

The whole BDB entry

n.f. thing exchanged, pledge, token;—sf. עֲרֻבָּתָם 1 S 17:18 = a token from them, i.e. response, token of welfare, Th Dr al.; abs. as acc. cogn. עָרַב ע׳ Pr 17:18 give a pledge.

Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 of its verses cited, 1 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 2 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (3 candidates)

Trees and pragmatics

Every English meaning of «עֲרֻבָּה» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.

In the verses

Proverbs 17:18

אָדָ֣ם חֲסַר־לֵ֭ב תּוֹקֵ֣עַ כָּ֑ף עֹרֵ֥ב עֲ֝רֻבָּ֗ה לִפְנֵ֥י רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

Word for word: a.person lacking of.heart [he.is].striking a.palm [is].pledging a.pledge before neighbor his

JPS 1917: A man void of understanding is he that striketh hands, and becometh surety in the presence of his neighbour.

1 Samuel 17:18

וְ֠אֵת עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת חֲרִצֵ֤י הֶֽחָלָב֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה תָּבִ֖יא לְשַׂר־הָאָ֑לֶף וְאֶת־אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּפְקֹ֣ד לְשָׁל֔וֹם וְאֶת־עֲרֻבָּתָ֖ם תִּקָּֽח׃

Word for word: and (et) the.ten the.portions of.(the) milk (the) these you.will.bring to the.commander of the.thousand and (et) brothers your you.will.pay.attention to welfare and (et) pledge their you.will.take

JPS 1917: And bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and to thy brethren shalt thou bring greetings, and take their pledge;

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