פָּטַר
Used: 5 times · Key: 6362 · BDB: פָּטַר
Glosses
[is.one.who].lets.out (1); he.escaped (1); he.let.go.off.duty (1)
Meaning (OSHB)
separate tree →
Meaning (BDB 1906)
vb. separate, remove tree →
The whole BDB entry
vb. separate, remove, set free (NH depart, set free, Niph. also die; Ph. פטר CIS 102a, 2 depart (die?); Assyrian Paṭâru, split, break through, ipṭiru, ransom, TelAm. escape, set free (perhaps Canaanit.); Arabic فَطَرَ cleave, split, also create; Ethiopic ፈጠረ create, fabricate; Aramaic פְּטַר, ܦܛܰܪ withdraw, depart);— Pf. 3 ms. פ׳ 2 Ch 23:8; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּפְטַר 1 S 19:10; Pt. act. פּוֹטֵר Pr 17:14; pass. פְּטוּרִים 1 Ch 9:33 Qr (Kt פטירים); cstr. פְּטוּרֵי 1 K 6:18, 29, 32, פְּטֻרֵי v 35;— intrans. remove oneself, specif. escape 1 S 19:10 (מִפְּנֵי, cf. Dr). trans. set free from duty 2 Ch 23:8 (acc. pers.), so pass. 1 Ch 9:33 Qr (Kt פטירים adj. or Aramaic pt., same meaning); פ׳ מַיִם Pr 17:14 set free, let out; pass. פְּטוּרֵי צִצִּים term. techn. of ornament in temple, dub., usually out-spread (garlands) of flowers 1 K 6:18, 29, 32, 35. Impf. 3 ms. יַפְטִירוּ בְשָׂפָה ψ 22:8 they separate with the lip, i.e. open mouth wide (insultingly).*
Why these entries: BDB: headword, part of speech agrees, 5 of its verses cited, 0 words shared with the glosses, lists its Strong's number (3 candidates); OSHB: headword, part of speech agrees, 1 words shared with the BDB entry, 0 with the glosses (4 candidates)
Trees and pragmatics
Every English meaning of «פָּטַר» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.
In the verses
כָּל־רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ׃
Word for word: all [those who].see.me they.mock (to) me they.make.a.separation with a.lip they.shake a.head
JPS 1917: All they that see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head:
פּ֣וֹטֵֽר מַ֭יִם רֵאשִׁ֣ית מָד֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י הִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗ע הָרִ֥יב נְטֽוֹשׁ׃
Word for word: [is.one.who].lets.out water [the].beginning of.strife and before it.has.broken.out the dispute abandon
JPS 1917: The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water; therefore leave off contention, before the quarrel break out.
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