Semantic role labeling
What it is
Semantic role labeling, SRL for short, answers «who did what to whom» for every verb of a sentence. In «Mary sold the book to John for ten dollars», Mary is the seller, the book the thing sold, John the buyer and ten dollars the price — and the roles stay the same in «John bought the book from Mary».
Resources such as PropBank, VerbNet and FrameNet list the roles each verb takes. A labeler finds the verb, its arguments in the sentence and the role of each, usually on top of a parse tree. Roles are the bridge from grammar to meaning: subject and object change with the voice of the verb, roles do not.
How Mova does it
Mova's frames do this job: each clause becomes a frame with its event, who acts, who or what is acted on, and its place, time, cause and what came next, read from the dependency tree with a verb lexicon converted from VerbNet. Every role says which rule gave it.
The papers (46)
- Universal Decompositional Semantics on Universal Dependencies
1 idea kept— Aaron Steven White, Drew Reisinger, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Tim Vieira et al., 2016 · 125 citations - What is it? Disambiguating the different readings of the pronoun 'it'
1 idea kept— Sharid Loáiciga, Liane Guillou, Christian Hardmeier, 2017 · 16 citations - The Berkeley FrameNet Project — Collin F. Baker, Charles J. Fillmore, John B. Lowe, 1998 · 2624 citations
- The Proposition Bank: An Annotated Corpus of Semantic Roles — Martha Palmer, Daniel Gildea, Paul Kingsbury, 2005 · 2276 citations
- Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles — Daniel Gildea, Daniel Jurafsky, 2002 · 1641 citations
- Abstract Meaning Representation for Sembanking — Laura Banarescu, Claire Bonial, Shu Cai, Madalina Georgescu et al., 2013 · 1117 citations
- Introduction to the CoNLL-2005 Shared Task: Semantic Role Labeling — Xavier Carreras, Lluís Màrquez, 2005 · 643 citations
- Deep Semantic Role Labeling: What Works and What's Next — Luheng He, Kenton Lee, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, 2017 · 432 citations
- Question-Answer Driven Semantic Role Labeling: Using Natural Language to Annotate Natural Language — Luheng He, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, 2015 · 197 citations
- Large-Scale QA-SRL Parsing — Nicholas FitzGerald, Julian Michael, Luheng He, Luke Zettlemoyer, 2018 · 84 citations
- Crowdsourcing Question-Answer Meaning Representations — Julian Michael, Gabriel Stanovsky, Luheng He, Ido Dagan et al., 2018 · 69 citations
- PropBank: Semantics of New Predicate Types — Claire Bonial, Julia Bonn, Kathryn Conger, Jena D. Hwang et al., 2014 · 49 citations
- FrameNet: A Knowledge Base for Natural Language Processing — Collin F. Baker, 2014 · 44 citations
- Controlled Crowdsourcing for High-Quality QA-SRL Annotation — Paul Roit, Ayal Klein, Daniela Stepanov, Jonathan Mamou et al., 2020 · 41 citations
- VerbAtlas: a Novel Large-Scale Verbal Semantic Resource and Its Application to Semantic Role Labeling — Andrea Di Fabio, Simone Conia, Roberto Navigli, 2019 · 41 citations
- A Simple and Accurate Syntax-Agnostic Neural Model for Dependency-based Semantic Role Labeling — Diego Marcheggiani, Anton Frolov, Ivan Titov, 2017 · 27 citations
- PropBank Comes of Age—Larger, Smarter, and more Diverse — Sameer Pradhan, Julia Bonn, Skatje Myers, Kathryn Conger et al., 2022 · 21 citations
- QANom: Question-Answer driven SRL for Nominalizations — Ayal Klein, Jonathan Mamou, Valentina Pyatkin, Daniela Stepanov et al., 2020 · 18 citations
- Semantic Role Labeling as Syntactic Dependency Parsing — Tianze Shi, Igor Malioutov, Ozan Irsoy, 2020 · 17 citations
- VerbNet Representations: Subevent Semantics for Transfer Verbs — Susan Windisch Brown, Julia Bonn, James Gung, Annie Zaenen et al., 2019 · 16 citations
- SemLink+: FrameNet, VerbNet and Event Ontologies — Martha Palmer, Claire Bonial, Diana McCarthy, 2014 · 12 citations
- Comprehensive and Consistent PropBank Light Verb Annotation — Claire Bonial, Martha Palmer, 2016 · 6 citations
- Parsing Gapping Constructions Based on Grammatical and Semantic Roles — Yoshihide Kato, Shigeki Matsubara, 2020 · 4 citations
- English Resource Semantics — Dan Flickinger, Emily M. Bender, Woodley Packard, 2016 · 4 citations
- Prepositional Phrase Attachment Problem Revisited: How VERBNET Can Help — Daniel Bailey, Yuliya Lierler, Benjamin Susman, 2015 · 4 citations
- Exploring Non-Verbal Predicates in Semantic Role Labeling: Challenges and Opportunities — Riccardo Orlando, Simone Conia, Roberto Navigli, 2023 · 3 citations
- Evaluating Universal Dependency Parser Recovery of Predicate Argument Structure via CompChain Analysis — Sagar Indurkhya, Beracah Yankama, Robert C. Berwick, 2021 · 2 citations
- Open-source Frame Semantic Parsing — David Chanin, 2023 · 1 citations
- Thematic role assignment in non-default verb classes: A cross-linguistic comparison of English and German — Louise Kyriaki, Matthias Schlesewsky, Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, 2021 · 1 citations
- Comparing Sense Categorization Between English PropBank and English WordNet — Özge Bakay, Begüm Avar, Olcay Taner Yıldız, 2019 · 1 citations
- The Role of PropBank Sense IDs in AMR-to-text Generation and Text-to-AMR Parsing — Thu Hoang, Mina Yang, Shira Wein, 2025
- Can predicate-argument relationships be extracted from UD trees? — Adam Ek, Jean-Philippe Bernardy, Stergios Chatzikyriakidis, 2021
- How useful are Enhanced Universal Dependencies for semantic interpretation? — Jamie Y. Findlay, Dag T. T. Haug, 2021
- SemLink 2.0: Chasing Lexical Resources — Kevin Stowe, Jenette Preciado, Kathryn Conger, Susan Windisch Brown et al., 2021
- Building a Hebrew Semantic Role Labeling Lexical Resource from Parallel Movie Subtitles — Ben Eyal, Michael Elhadad, 2020
- Out-of-domain FrameNet Semantic Role Labeling — Silvana Hartmann, Ilia Kuznetsov, Teresa Martin, Iryna Gurevych, 2017
- The Hebrew FrameNet Project — Avi Hayoun, Michael Elhadad, 2016
- MEANT: An inexpensive, high-accuracy, semi-automatic metric for evaluating translation utility based on semantic roles — Chi-kiu Lo, Dekai Wu, 2011
- Abstraction and Generalisation in Semantic Role Labels: PropBank, VerbNet or both? — Paola Merlo, Lonneke van der Plas, 2009
- Semantic Dependency Parsing of NomBank and PropBank: An Efficient Integrated Approach via a Large-scale Feature Selection — Hai Zhao, Wenliang Chen, Chunyu Kit, 2009
- The CoNLL-2009 Shared Task: Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies in Multiple Languages — Jan Hajič, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Richard Johansson, Daisuke Kawahara et al., 2009
- Dependency-based Semantic Role Labeling of PropBank — Richard Johansson, Pierre Nugues, 2008
- The CoNLL 2008 Shared Task on Joint Parsing of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies — Mihai Surdeanu, Richard Johansson, Adam Meyers, Lluís Màrquez et al., 2008
- Merging PropBank, NomBank, TimeBank, Penn Discourse Treebank and Coreference — James Pustejovsky, Adam Meyers, Martha Palmer, Massimo Poesio, 2005
- From TreeBank to PropBank — Paul Kingsbury, Martha Palmer, 2002
- The Penn Treebank: Annotating Predicate Argument Structure — Mitchell Marcus, Grace Kim, Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz, Robert MacIntyre et al., 1994
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