Targum Onkelos: the commonest words
בֵּיתָא I
Rank: 101 · Used: 59 times · Forms: בֵּיתָא (30); בְּבֵיתָא (12); לְבֵיתָא (10); בֵיתָא (6); בְבֵיתָא (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
Pi. the case of T’fillin night-lodging
The whole Jastrow entry
same. Targ. Ex. XII, 3; a. v. fr.—Meg. 16ᵃ ווי מב׳ וכ׳ woe inside, woe outside! Gen. R. s. 32 ההוא ב׳ קלקלתא that house which is a ruin (a Samaritan’s designation of the Jerusalem Temple). Y. Snh. I, 18ᶜ ההן ב׳ דלרע that house down there (Rabbi’s college); Y. R. Hash. II, 58ᵃ bot. והן בייתא.—Yeb. 109ᵇ דבייתיה כי בייתיה דמי for his (the trustee’s) house is like his (the neighbor’s) own house (he is familiar with the interior); a. fr.—Pi. בָּתִּין, בָּתַּיָּא, בָּתֵּי. Targ. Ex. I, 21; a. v. fr.—B. Bath. 61ᵇ sq. Ib. 67ᵃ, v. דַּרְתָּא.—Ber. 6ᵃ the case of T’fillin, v. preced. [Playful etymol. ב̇וא אי̇ת̇יב בה. Sabb. 77ᵇ.] night-lodging. Gitt. 57ᵃ לא יהבי ב׳ לאושפיזא they would not designate a house as a lodging for strangers (Lam. R. to II, 2 דלא הות מקבלא אכסניא).
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 14:39 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וִיתוּב כַּהֲנָא בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְיֶחֱזֵי וְהָא אוֹסֵף מַכְתָּשָׁא בּכָתְלֵי בֵיתָא
וְשָׁ֥ב הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י וְרָאָ֕ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖גַע בְּקִירֹ֥ת הַבָּֽיִת׃
Word for word: and he.will.return the priest on the day (the) seventh and he.will.see and there! it.has.spread the plague in the.walls of the.house
JPS 1917: And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look; and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;
Leviticus 14:46 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּדְיֵיעוֹל לְבֵיתָא כָּל יוֹמִין דְיַסְגַר יָתֵהּ יְהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא
וְהַבָּא֙ אֶל־הַבַּ֔יִת כָּל־יְמֵ֖י הִסְגִּ֣יר אֹת֑וֹ יִטְמָ֖א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
Word for word: and the.[one who].goes into the house all the.days (of).[which].he.has.shut.up it he.will.be.unclean until the evening
JPS 1917: Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even.
אוֹרַיְתָא
Rank: 102 · Used: 58 times · Forms: אוֹרַיְתָא (51); דְאוֹרַיְתָא (4); בְּאוֹרַיְתָא (1); וְאוֹרַיְתָא (1); לְאוֹרַיְתָא (1)
The whole Jastrow entry
, v. אוֹרָיָיא
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 7:1 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְדָא אוֹרַיְתָא דַאֲשָׁמָא קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא
וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָאָשָׁ֑ם קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃
Word for word: and this [is].the.legal.[procedure] of the.guilt.offering [is].a.holy.thing of.holy.things it
JPS 1917: And this is the law of the guilt-offering: it is most holy.
Leviticus 14:54 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
דָא אוֹרַיְתָא לְכָל מַכְתַּשׁ סְגִירוּתָא וּלְנִתְקָא
זֹ֖את הַתּוֹרָ֑ה לְכָל־נֶ֥גַע הַצָּרַ֖עַת וְלַנָּֽתֶק׃
Word for word: this [is].the legal.[procedure] to every (the).plague of.(the) serious.skin.disease and to (the) scall
JPS 1917: This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy, and for a scall;
אֶשָּׁתָא
Rank: 103 · Used: 57 times · Forms: אֶשָׁתָא (39); בְּאֶשָׁתָא (6); דְאֶשָׁתָא (5); וְאֶשָׁתָא (4); אֶשָּׁתָא (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
fire
The whole Jastrow entry
fire, v. אֶשָּׁא.—[Yalk. Ex. 186, v. אֲשָׁשִׁיתָא.]
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 35:3 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא תְבַעֲרוּן אֶשָׁתָא בְּכֹל מוֹתְבָנֵיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא:
לֹא־תְבַעֲר֣וּ אֵ֔שׁ בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּי֖וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פ
Word for word: not you.must.kindle fire in all places your.dwelling on the.day of the.sabbath
JPS 1917: Ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day.'
Leviticus 6:6 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אֶשָׁתָא תְּדִירָא תְּהֵי יָקְדָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא לָא תִטְפֵי
אֵ֗שׁ תָּמִ֛יד תּוּקַ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לֹ֥א תִכְבֶֽה׃
Word for word: a.fire continually it.will.burn on the altar not it.will.be.extinguished
JPS 1917: Fire shall be kept burning upon the altar continually; it shall not go out.
חֵילָא II
Rank: 104 · Used: 56 times · Forms: חֵילָא (35); לְחֵילָא (14); דְחֵילָא (4); בְּחֵילָא (2); דְּחֵילָא (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
valley
The whole Jastrow entry
valley, v. חֵילְתָא.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 31:53 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
גַבְרֵי דְחֵילָא בָּזוּ גְבַר לְנַפְשֵׁיהּ
אַנְשֵׁי֙ הַצָּבָ֔א בָּזְז֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ לֽוֹ׃
Word for word: the.men of the.army they.had.taken.plunder everyone for himself
JPS 1917: For the men of war had taken booty, every man for himself. —
Exodus 15:6 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
יַמִינָךְ יְיָ אַדִיר בְּחֵילָא יַמִינָךְ יְיָ תְּבָּרַת סָנְאָה:
יְמִֽינְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה נֶאְדָּרִ֖י בַּכֹּ֑חַ יְמִֽינְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה תִּרְעַ֥ץ אוֹיֵֽב׃
Word for word: hand your.right O.Yahweh [was].glorious in (the) power hand your.right O.Yahweh it.shattered [the].enemy
JPS 1917: Thy right hand, O LORD, glorious in power, Thy right hand, O LORD, dasheth in pieces the enemy.
חֲמֵשׁ
Rank: 105 · Used: 56 times · Forms: וַחֲמֵשׁ (35); חֲמֵשׁ (20); וְחֲמֵשׁ (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
fifty fifteen
The whole Jastrow entry
Targ. Gen. XLV, 11. Ib. XLVII, 2; a. fr.—Yoma 84ᵃ ח׳ ומעלי וכ׳ on Thursday and on Friday; a. fr.—Pl. חַמְשִׁין fifty. Targ. Num. XXXI, 47; a. fr.—B. Mets. 51ᵃ; a. fr.—חֲמֵישַׁת עַשְׂרָה (חֲמֵישְׁתְּ) fifteen. Targ. O. Lev. XXIII, 6; a. fr.; v. חֲמֵיסַר.
Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 31:45 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַחֲמָרֵי תְּלָתִין אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה
וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃
Word for word: and donkeys thirty thousand and five hundred(s)
JPS 1917: and thirty thousand and five hundred asses,
Numbers 2:19 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְחֵילֵהּ וּמִנְיָנֵיהוֹן אַרְבְּעִין אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה
וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃
Word for word: and his.military group and their.enrolled [men] [were].forty thousand and five hundred(s)
JPS 1917: and his host, and those that were numbered of them, forty thousand and five hundred;
בִּלְעָם
Rank: 106 · Used: 55 times · Forms: בִּלְעָם (35); לְבִלְעָם (11); בִלְעָם (3); דְבִלְעָם (3); בְּבִלְעָם (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
Balaam
The whole Jastrow entry
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Balaam, the gentile prophet of the Pentateuch. Snh. 105ᵃ ב׳ בַּלַּע עם Ar. (Var. in Ar., a. ed. בַּלָּא) devourer (destroyer) of the people; other homilet. etymology ibid. שבִּלָּה עם he ruined the people (through debauchery; Rashi: = בִּלְבֵּל). Gen. R. s. 65. Ab. V, 19 (as type of false teachers); a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 22:39 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲזַל בִּלְעָם עִם בָּלָק וַאֲתוֹ לְקִרְיַת מְחוֹזוֹהִי
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ בִּלְעָ֖ם עִם־בָּלָ֑ק וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ קִרְיַ֥ת חֻצֽוֹת קִרְיַ֥ת חֻצֽוֹת׃
Word for word: and he.went Balaam with Balak and they.came Kiriath-huzoth Kiriath-huzoth
JPS 1917: And Balaam went with Balak, and they came unto Kiriath-huzoth.
Numbers 22:40 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְכֵיס בָּלָק תּוֹרִין וְעָאן וּשְׁלַח לְבִלְעָם וּלְרַבְרְבַיָא דִי עִמֵיהּ
וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּלָ֖ק בָּקָ֣ר וָצֹ֑אן וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח לְבִלְעָ֔ם וְלַשָּׂרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃
Word for word: and he.sacrificed Balak cattle and sheep and he.sent to Balaam and to the leaders who [were].with him
JPS 1917: And Balak sacrificed oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.
נְפַק
Rank: 107 · Used: 55 times · Forms: וּנְפַק (39); נְפַק (16)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
to go out, come out; to result, end similar to, corresponding to take out, exclude Haf to lead forth, carry forth; to bring forth, produce; to derive; to take out, exclude to the exclusion of to take out by legal decision; to collect; to claim Pe Ithaf to be carried forth
The whole Jastrow entry
(corresp. to h. יצא) same, to go out, come out; to result, end. Targ. O. VIII, 7 מִיפַּק ed. Berl. (oth. ed. a. Y. מֵיפַק); a. v. fr.—Y. Ber. I, 2ᶜ top שרי מלכא נ׳ וכ׳ when the king begins to march out, even if he has not yet gone out, we say, he has gone out. Ib. 3ᶜ bot. הוינן נַפְקִין לתעניתא we went out for fast and prayer. Koh. R. to X, 8 מִינְּפַק ליה (= מן נ׳) after he came out. Y. Taan. IV, 69ᵃ מִנַּפְקִין when they came out; Lam. R. to II, 2 מן דנַפְקוּן. Y. l. c. לא נפקון טבאות (Matt. K. to Lam. R. l. c. לא נַפְקַת להון) they did not end well. Pesik. B’shall., p. 94ᵃ וגוש חלבאי נפקין וכ׳ and the men of Giscala went out after them with sticks &c.; Koh. R. to XI, 2 וגוש חלב אנפקין (corr. acc.); a. v. fr.—Imperat. פּוּק. Targ. Gen. VIII, 16; a. fr.—Erub. 14ᵇ, a. e. פ׳ חזי וכ׳, v. דְּבַר. Sabb. 106ᵃ, a. e. פ׳ תני וכ׳, v. בַּר I ch.—Part. נָפֵיק. Targ. I Kings XV, 17; v. next w.; a. fr.—(כנ׳) כד נפיק ביה = h. כיוצא בו (v. יָצָא) similar to, corresponding. Targ. Y. II, Gen. II, 18. Targ. Y. Deut. XIV, 8 (not כַּנְפֵיק, כַּנְפַק).—Y. Ber. VI, 10ᵇ bot. נ׳ אנא ידי חובתי do I do my duty?, v. יָצָא. Succ. 36ᵇ ונ׳ בה and used it for doing his duty (for the ceremony of Ethrog).—Y. Sabb. VI, 8ᵃ top, a. e. מה נָ׳ מן ביניהון what is the outcome from between them?, i.e. what is the difference between them in practice?—נפקא מינה וכ׳ the practical difference is &c. Bets. 6ᵇ למאי נ׳ מינה in regard to what practice is there a difference (whether or not eggs found in a chicken can be hatched)? למקח וממכר it makes a difference in trade (if one bought eggs for breeding). Keth. 72ᵃ מאי נ׳ לה מינה תיעביד what difference does it make to her? let her do it; a. v. fr.—Tem. 7ᵃ נ׳ ליה וכ׳ it is derived from the Biblical word &c. Ib. תֵּיפוּק ליה זריקה וכ׳ let ‘sprinkling’ be derived from &c.—Gen. R. s. 52 ונֵיפוֹק ידוי and do justice to it (to the verse to be explained), v. supra. to take out, exclude. Sabb. 74ᵃ ולֵיפוּק חדא וכ׳ let him take out one (of the enumerated categories) and insert another one. Ḥull. 43ᵃ לא תִיפַּק, v. infra.—[Targ. Am. IX, 13, v. infra.] , Haf. הַנְפַּק to lead forth, carry forth; to bring forth, produce; to derive; to take out, exclude. Targ. Ex. XVI, 3. Targ. Am. IX, 13 במַפִּיק ed. Lag. (oth. ed. במִפַּק, corr. acc.). Targ. Job XV, 13; a. fr.—Ber. 38ᵃ (ref. to המוציא in the benediction over bread) דא׳ משמע it means ‘who has brought forth’; דמַפִּיק משמע it means ‘who brings forth’. Ib. אַפִּיקוּ ליה ריפתא they brought out bread (and placed it) before him. Ib. (ref. to המוציא, Ex. VI, 7) כד מַפִּיקְנָא לכו … דאַפֵּיקִית וכ׳ when I lead you forth, I shall do for you a thing that you may know that it is I who led you forth. Sot. 16ᵇ; R. Hash. 13ᵃ לא תַפִּיק נפשך יכ׳ do not let thyself go beyond the established rule. B. Bath. 60ᵃ דהוה מַפִּיק וכ׳ which led to (opened towards) etc. Tem. 3ᵇ מפיק שם וכ׳ utters the name of the Lord in vain. Ib. 7ᵃ מַפְּקִינָן לבמת יחיד we derive from it a rule for individual high-places.—Ḥull. 42ᵇ אַפֵּיק חדא וכ׳ take out one category and insert another. Ib. 43ᵃ top הנך דאַפְּקַת לא תַפִּיק Tosaf. (ed. לא תיפק) the two which thou didst exclude, do not exclude; a. v. fr.—לְאַפּוּקֵי or לַאֲפוּקֵי to the exclusion of, v. אַפֵּק. to take out by legal decision; to collect; to claim. Keth. 76ᵇ מייתי אב ראיה ומפיק the father brings evidence and gets a verdict for collecting, opp. ומוקים for letting the money stand where it is. Y. Gitt. I, end, 43ᵈ ואַפְּקוּן מיניה and collected from him. Ib. בעון מִיפְּקָא (v. supra Pe. 2) they wanted to collect. Y. Shebu. VII, 38ᵃ top אתון ואַפְּקוּן דלא וכ׳ they came and claimed that he had not given them anything; a. fr. , Ithaf. אִתְאֵפַּק to be carried forth. Targ. Gen. XXXVIII, 25; a. fr.—Y. Gitt. VI, 48ᵃ bot. אתא׳ למקטלא was led out to be executed.
Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 28:10 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְפַק יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵרָא דְשָׁבַע וַאֲזַל לְחָרָן
וַיֵּצֵ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִבְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ חָרָֽנָה׃
Word for word: and he.went.out Jacob from Beer Sheba and he.went to Haran
JPS 1917: And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran.
Exodus 10:18 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְפַק מִלְוָת פַּרְעֹה וְצַלִי קֳדָם יְיָ:
וַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֣ם פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיֶּעְתַּ֖ר אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃
Word for word: and he.went.out from with Pharaoh and he.prayed to Yahweh
JPS 1917: And he went out from Pharaoh, and entreated the LORD.
בּוּכְרָא I
Rank: 108 · Used: 54 times · Forms: בּוּכְרָא (51); בְּבוּכְרָא (1); בוּכְרָא (1); וּבוּכְרָא (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
first-born first fruits
The whole Jastrow entry
(בכר) = h. בְּכוֹר, first-born. Targ. Ex. XII, 29; a. fr.—Ḥull. 44ᵇ; a. fr.—B. Bath. 126ᵇ ב׳ סכלא (h. בכור שוטה) foolish (wild) first-born, i.e. a first-born by his mother but not by his father (having no privileges).—Pl. בּוּכְרַיָּא, בּוּכְרִין. Targ. Ps. CXXXV, 8; a. e.—Fem. בּוּכְרְתָא. Ber. 6ᵃ ב׳ בת ב׳ a first-born cat whose mother is a first-born.—[ = h. בִּכּוּרָה. Pl. בּוּכְרֵי first fruits. Targ. Y. I Deut. XXXIII, 14. (Targ. Y. II. בִּכְרָא).]
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 22:28 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
בִּכּוּרָךְ וְדִמְעָךְ לָא תְאַחֵר בּוּכְרָא דִבְנָיךְ תַּפְרֵשׁ קֳדָמָי:
מְלֵאָתְךָ֥ וְדִמְעֲךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר בְּכ֥וֹר בָּנֶ֖יךָ תִּתֶּן־לִּֽי׃
Word for word: produce your.full and juice your not you.must.delay the.firstborn your.sons your you.will.give to me
JPS 1917: Thou shalt not delay to offer of the fulness of thy harvest, and of the outflow of thy presses. The first-born of thy sons shalt thou give unto Me.
Numbers 8:18 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְקָרֵבִית יָת לֵוָאֵי חֲלַף כָּל בּוּכְרָא בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
וָאֶקַּח֙ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם תַּ֥חַת כָּל־בְּכ֖וֹר בִּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Word for word: and I.have.taken (et) the Levites in.place.of every firstborn among the.people of.Israel
JPS 1917: And I have taken the Levites instead of all the first-born among the children of Israel.
בְּרַם
Rank: 109 · Used: 54 times · Forms: בְּרַם (47); וּבְרַם (7)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
to split besides however. only, but truly!, surely!
The whole Jastrow entry
conj. (ברם to split, √בר, cmp. פרם, v. בּוֹרְמָא) besides. Targ. Y. Ex. XXXVI, 7. however. Dan. IV, 12; V, 17.—Targ. Ps. LVIII, 3; a. fr. only, but. Targ. Gen. VII, 23. Targ. Lam. III, 3 (h. text אַךְ). Targ. Ps. LVIII, 2 הב׳ בקושטא is it only in truth (indeed)?—Sabb. 63ᵇ; Erub. 16ᵇ, a. fr. ב׳ כך אמרו but in fact they said this. B. Mets. 114ᵃ.—3) interj. truly!, surely! Sabb. 13ᵇ; Ḥag. 13ᵃ; Men. 45ᵇ ב׳ זכור וכ׳ truly! this man be remembered for blessing!—[Ḥull. 112ᵃ דאברים some ed., read: דאבריה, v. בְּרָא.]
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 9:4 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
בְּרַם בִּשְׂרָא בְּנַפְשֵׁהּ דְּמֵהּ לָא תֵכְלוּן
אַךְ־בָּשָׂ֕ר בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ דָמ֖וֹ לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃
Word for word: nevertheless flesh with life its blood its not you.must.eat
JPS 1917: Only flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.
Genesis 30:34 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר לָבָן בְּרַם לְוַי יְהֵי כְפִתְגָּמָךְ
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָבָ֖ן הֵ֑ן ל֖וּ יְהִ֥י כִדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
Word for word: and he.said Laban there! if let.it.be according to your.word
JPS 1917: And Laban said: 'Behold, would it might be according to thy word.'
יַרְדְּנָא
Rank: 110 · Used: 54 times · Forms: יַרְדְנָא (33); דְיַרְדְנָא (12); לְיַרְדְנָא (7); וְיַרְדְנָא (1); יַרְדְּנָא (1)
The whole Jastrow entry
Targ. Gen. XIII, 10. Ib. XXXII, 11; a. fr.—Bekh. 55ᵃ, v. זַכְרוּתָא
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 22:1 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְטָלוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב מֵעִבְרָא לְיַרְדְנָא דִירֵחוֹ
וַיִּסְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת מוֹאָ֔ב מֵעֵ֖בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ס
Word for word: and they.set.out the.people of.Israel and they.encamped in the.plains of.Moab from.[the] other.side of the.Jordan of.Jericho
JPS 1917: And the children of Israel journeyed, and pitched in the plains of Moab beyond the Jordan at Jericho.
Numbers 33:48 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְטָלוּ מִטוּרֵי דַעֲבָרָאֵי וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב עַל יַרְדְנָא דִירֵחוֹ
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵהָרֵ֣י הָעֲבָרִ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃
Word for word: and they.set.out from the.mountains of the.Abarim and they.encamped in the.plains of.Moab at the.Jordan of.Jericho
JPS 1917: And they journeyed from the mountains of Abarim, and pitched in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
לָבָן I
Rank: 111 · Used: 54 times · Forms: לָבָן (37); לְלָבָן (8); דְלָבָן (7); וְלָבָן (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
Laban
The whole Jastrow entry
(b. h.) pr. n. m. Laban, son of Bethuel, freq. ל׳ הארמי L. the Aramaean. Snh. 105ᵃ. Ab. Zar. 3ᵃ יבוא ל׳ וכ׳ let L. come and give testimony for Jacob &c. Gen. R. s. 60, v. אפדכסיס. Koh. R. to II, 26; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 30:34 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר לָבָן בְּרַם לְוַי יְהֵי כְפִתְגָּמָךְ
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָבָ֖ן הֵ֑ן ל֖וּ יְהִ֥י כִדְבָרֶֽךָ׃
Word for word: and he.said Laban there! if let.it.be according to your.word
JPS 1917: And Laban said: 'Behold, would it might be according to thy word.'
Genesis 31:22 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאִתְחַוָא לְלָבָן בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה אֲרֵי אֲזַל יַעֲקֹב
וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְלָבָ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Word for word: and it.was.told to Laban on the day (the) third (dm).that he.had.fled Jacob
JPS 1917: And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
מִגּוֹ
Rank: 112 · Used: 53 times · Forms: מִגוֹ (52); מִגּוֹ (1)
The whole Jastrow entry
, v. גֵּו
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 16:21 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אִתְפְּרָשׁוּ מִגוֹ כְּנִשְׁתָּא הָדָא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַתְהוֹן כְּשָׁעָה
הִבָּ֣דְל֔וּ מִתּ֖וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאַכַלֶּ֥האֹתָ֖ם כְּרָֽגַע׃
Word for word: separate.yourselves from among the congregation (the) this so that.I.may.consume them like a.moment
JPS 1917: 'Separate yourselves from among this congregation, that I may consume them in a moment.'
Numbers 4:18 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא תְשֵׁיצוּן יָת שִׁבְטָא זַרְעֲיַת קְהָת מִגוֹ לֵוָאֵי
אַל־תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֖בֶט מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י מִתּ֖וֹךְ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃
Word for word: do.not cut.off (et) the.tribe of.the.clans of the.Kohathite[s] from among the Levites
JPS 1917: 'Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites;
קַדִּישׁ
Rank: 113 · Used: 53 times · Forms: קַדִישׁ (46); וְקַדִישׁ (3); דְקַדִישׁ (1); וְקַדִּישׁ (1); קַדִּישׁ (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
holy, sacred, pure Ḳaddish
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. קָדוֹשׁ, holy, sacred, pure. Targ. Num. XVI, 5 (some ed. O. קַדֵּישׁ, קַדֵּשׁ). Targ. Is. I, 4. Ib. LVII, 15; a. fr.—[Targ. Y. Num. XI, 7, read: קַרִישׁ.]—Midr. Till. to Ps. CXVIII, 8, v. עִיר I. Meg. 27ᵇ מעיר … מעיקרא ק׳ השתא נמי ק׳ if you sell a sacred object to be taken from a large town to a small place, it was sacred (used for public services) before, and is so now. Ber. 9ᵇ העיד … משום קהלא ק׳ וכ׳ R. J. … declared in behalf of the holy congregation of Jerusalem; a. fr.—Snh. 109ᵇ v. infra.—Pl. קַדִּישִׁין, קַדִּישַׁיָּא, קַדִּישֵׁי; קַדִּישָּׁתָא. Targ. Num. XVI, 3; a. fr.—Snh. l. c. ירענא דכולהו כנישתא קדישי נינהו Ms. M. (ed. קדישתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) I know that the whole congregation are holy. Pes. 113ᵇ בחייהן דרבנן ק׳ וכ׳ Ms. M. by the life of the holy (revered) Rabbis in the land of Israel (v. קְדוּשָּׁה end); a. e.—[ קַדִּישׁ, קַדִּישָׁא Ḳaddish, the doxology beginning with יתגדל ויתקדש וכ׳ magnified and sanctified be his great name. Treat. Sof’rim X, 7; a. e.]
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 6:8 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
כֹּל יוֹמֵי נִזְרֵהּ קַדִישׁ הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ
כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י נִזְר֑וֹ קָדֹ֥שׁ ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָֽה׃
Word for word: all the.days his.consecration his [is].holy he to Yahweh
JPS 1917: All the days of his Naziriteship he is holy unto the LORD.
Exodus 29:31 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְיָת דְכַר קֻרְבָּנַיָא תִּסָב וּתְבַשֵׁל יָת בִּסְרֵהּ בַּאֲתַר קַדִישׁ:
וְאֵ֛ת אֵ֥יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֖ים תִּקָּ֑ח וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֥ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בְּמָקֹ֥ם קָדֹֽשׁ׃
Word for word: and (et) the.ram of.(the) installation.offering(s) you.will.take and you.will.boil (et) meat its in a.place holy
JPS 1917: And thou shalt take the ram of consecration, and seethe its flesh in a holy place.
מִנְחָתָא
Rank: 114 · Used: 52 times · Forms: מִנְחָתָא (30); לְמִנְחָתָא (14); דְמִנְחָתָא (3); וּמִנְחָתָא (3); וּמִנְחָתָּא (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
offering; meal offering afternoon, afternoon prayer, Minḥah
The whole Jastrow entry
offering; meal offering. Targ. Lev. II, 1; a. fr.—Pl. מִנְחָוָתָא. Targ. O. Num. XVIII, 9 ed. Berl. (ed. מִנְחַתְ׳). afternoon, afternoon prayer, Minḥah. Targ. I Kings XVIII, 29.—Y. Pes. V, 30ᵈ top.—Sot. 39ᵇ במ׳ דתענית in the Minḥah of the fast-day.—Pl. מִנְחָתָא. R. Hash. 31ᵃ במ׳ דשבתא in the Minḥah of Sabbath days; a. e.
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 2:7 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאִם מִנְחָתָא דְרַדְתָּא קוּרְבָּנָךְ סוּלְתָּא בִּמְשַׁח תִּתְעֲבֵד
וְאִם־מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֥לֶת בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן תֵּעָשֶֽׂה׃
Word for word: and if [is].a.grain.offering of.a.baking.pan present your fine.flour with (the) oil it.will.be.made
JPS 1917: And if thy offering be a meal-offering of the stewing-pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.
Leviticus 6:16 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְכָל מִנְחָתָא דְכַהֲנָא גְמִיר תְּהֵי לָא תִתְאֲכֵל
וְכָל־מִנְחַ֥ת כֹּהֵ֛ן כָּלִ֥יל תִּהְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃פ
Word for word: and every grain.offering of.a.priest a.whole.offering it.will.be not it.will.be.eaten
JPS 1917: And every meal-offering of the priest shall be wholly made to smoke; it shall not be eaten.
שְׁבִיעָאָה
Rank: 115 · Used: 51 times · Forms: שְׁבִיעָאָה (51)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
seventh Fem.
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. שְׁבִיעִי, seventh. Targ. Gen. II, 2. Targ. Jer. XLI, 1. Targ. Zech. VIII, 19; a. fr.—Fem. שְׁבִיעֵיתָא, שְׁבִיעֵתָא, שְׁבִיעֲ׳. Targ. O. Lev. XXIII, 16 (Y. שביעאה). Targ. Deut. XV, 9 (Y. ed. Vien. שְׁבִיעָתָא). Targ. Job V, 19; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 16:30 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְנָחוּ עַמָא בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה:
וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ הָעָ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃
Word for word: and they.rested the people on the day (the) seventh
JPS 1917: So the people rested on the seventh day.
Numbers 7:48 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה רַבָּא לִבְנֵי אֶפְרָיִם אֶלִישָׁמָע בַּר עַמִיהוּד
בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י נָשִׂ֖יא לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם אֱלִֽישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃
Word for word: on the day (the) seventh [the].leader of the.descendants of.Ephraim Elishama the.son of.Ammihud
JPS 1917: On the seventh day Elishama the son of Ammihud, prince of the children of Ephraim:
אַבָּא I
Rank: 116 · Used: 50 times · Forms: אַבָּא (41); דְּאַבָּא (4); לְאַבָּא (3); דְאַבָּא (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
my father my grandfather grandfather origin, source
The whole Jastrow entry
. Targ. Gen. XVII, 4. Targ. O. ib. XLI, 43; a. fr.—Freq. אַבָּא (also in Hebr. phraseol.) my father. Snh. III, 2. B. Bath. IX, 3; a. fr. Meg. 12ᵇ אהורייריה דא׳ my father’s steward. אבי א׳ my grandfather. Ber. 10ᵃ bot.—Snh. 113ᵃ bot. א׳ אליהו father Elijah (sarcastically).—אָבוֹהֵ ד־, אָבוֹי ד־ N.’s father. Ber. 18ᵇ; Y. B. Mets. IV, 9ᶜ top; a. fr.—א׳ סב, א׳ רבה grandfather. Targ. II, Esth. VII, 10. Yeb. 21ᵇ.—Trnsf. origin, source. Sabb. 22ᵃ אֲבוּהוֹן דכולהון דם the source of all analogous cases is the law about blood (that you must cover it from a sense of propriety).—Pl. אֲבָהָן, אֲבָהָתָא Targ. Y. Deut. XXIV, 16. Targ. I Chr. I, 2; a. fr. Men. 53ᵃ בר א׳ of distinguished birth.—Kidd. 83ᵃ; a. fr.—[אֲבָהֵי Targ. Prov. XIX, 14 Ms.; read with ed. Wil. אבהן; oth. ed. אבהו corr. acc.]
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 24:38 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אֶלָהֵן לְבֵית אַבָּא תֵּזִיל וּלְזַרְעִיתִי וְתִסַּב אִתְּתָא לִבְרִי
אִם־לֹ֧א אֶל־בֵּית־אָבִ֛י תֵּלֵ֖ךְ וְאֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃
Word for word: if not to the.house my.father my you.will.go and to family my and you.will.take a.wife for son my
JPS 1917: But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son.
Numbers 3:24 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְרַב בֵּית אַבָּא לְבֵית גֵרְשׁוֹן אֶלְיָסָף בַּר לָאֵל
וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־לָאֵֽל׃
Word for word: and.[the] leader of.[the].house of.a.father of the Gershonite[s] [was].Eliasaph the.son of.Lael
JPS 1917: the prince of the fathers' house of the Gershonites being Eliasaph the son of Lael,
אֱינָשׁ
Rank: 117 · Used: 50 times · Forms: אֱנַשׁ (50)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
being human being people
The whole Jastrow entry
(אנש, sec. r. of אוּשׁ; h. being, esp. human being Dan. II, 10, a. fr. אנש.—Ib. VII, 13 בר א׳ son of man (in Talm. freq. בר נש). Targ. O. Lev. XIII, 2; a. fr.—Y. Snh. VIII, 25ᵃ bot., a. fr. כאי׳ דמר as if one says. Y. Ber. VIII, 12ᵃ bot. אֲנָשָׁא רבא a great man. Shebu. 22ᵇ; a. fr.—Pl. אֵינָשִׁין, const. אֵינָשֵׁי. Targ. O. Gen. VI, 4; a. e.—אִינְשִׁין, אִינְשֵׁי. Targ. Y. ibid.; a. e.—In Talm. mostly אִינְשֵׁי people. B. Kam. 92ᵇ אמרי א׳ (text רבנן, corr. acc.). Snh. 95ᵇ היינו דאמרי א׳ (abbr. ה"דא"א) this is what people say, it is a common saying (proverb). Ibid. 103ᵃ; a. v. fr.—Git. 45ᵃ אִינְשִׁין (our people?).
Match: same consonants (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 19:11 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא תִּגְנְבוּן וְלָא תְכַדְבוּן וְלָא תְשַׁקְרוּן אֱנַשׁ בְּחַבְרֵהּ
לֹ֖א תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ וְלֹא־תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
Word for word: not you.will.steal and not you.will.deceive and not you.will.deal.falsely anyone with his.fellow citizen
JPS 1917: Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.
Deuteronomy 27:14 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וִיתִיבוּן לֵוָאֵי וְיֵימְרוּן לְכָל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל קָלָא רָמָא
וְעָנ֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם וְאָֽמְר֛וּ אֶל־כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ק֥וֹל רָֽם׃ס
Word for word: and they.will.answer the Levites and they.will.say to every person of.Israel a.voice high
JPS 1917: And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice:
דְּכַר II
Rank: 118 · Used: 50 times · Forms: דְכַר (28); וּדְכַר (12); דְּכַר (9); לִדְכַר (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
marked male, man the male of the flock, ram Pl.
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. זָכָר [marked,] male, man. Targ. Gen. I, 27; a. fr.—Gen. R. s. 33 בר דְּ׳ male offspring, opp. ברתא נוקבא. Bets. 7ᵃ ביעי דדִכְ׳ eggs originating from fructification by a cock, opp. דספנא וכ׳ from self-friction. Pes. 56ᵃ כופרא די׳, v. כּוּפְרָא III.—Pl. דִּכְרִין, דִּכְרַיָּא, דִּכְרֵי, דִּי׳, דּוּ. Targ. Ex. XIII, 15; a. fr.—Keth. IV, 10 (52ᵇ) בנין דיכרין male issue, opp. בנן נוקבן. Gen. R. l. c. הוא מן ד׳ וכ׳ he is a descendant of Judah by the male side. (sub. דענא) the male of the flock, ram. Targ. Num. XXVIII, 11; a. fr.—Pl. as above. Targ. Ex. XXIX, 1; a. fr.—Ḥull. 51ᵃ הנהו ד׳ וכ׳ wethers which thieves carried off (by throwing them over the fence)—Gen. R. s. 70, end, v. דִּכְרָנִי. [עינבי דיכרין, v. כְּרוּמָא a. כְּרַהּ.]
Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 29:31 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְיָת דְכַר קֻרְבָּנַיָא תִּסָב וּתְבַשֵׁל יָת בִּסְרֵהּ בַּאֲתַר קַדִישׁ:
וְאֵ֛ת אֵ֥יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֖ים תִּקָּ֑ח וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֥ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בְּמָקֹ֥ם קָדֹֽשׁ׃
Word for word: and (et) the.ram of.(the) installation.offering(s) you.will.take and you.will.boil (et) meat its in a.place holy
JPS 1917: And thou shalt take the ram of consecration, and seethe its flesh in a holy place.
Leviticus 19:21 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְיַיְתִי יָת אַשְׁמֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דְכַר לַאֲשָׁמָא
וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֵ֖יל אָשָֽׁם׃
Word for word: and he.will.bring (et) offering his.guilt to Yahweh to the.entrance of.the.tent of.meeting a.ram of.a.guilt.offering
JPS 1917: And he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, unto the door of the tent of meeting, even a ram for a guilt-offering.
דִּילְמָא
Rank: 119 · Used: 50 times · Forms: דִילְמָא (37); דִּילְמָא (9); וְדִילְמָא (3); דִילְּמָא (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
for why lest, perhaps perhaps, it may be if, perhaps (lest), but, because uba his
The whole Jastrow entry
(= דִּי לְמָא, v. Ezra VII, 23; = h. שֶׁמָּא = שַׁלָּמָה) for why, whence lest, perhaps. Targ. Deut. VII, 22; a. v. fr.—Ab. Zar. 35ᵃ ד׳ איכא וכ׳ lest there may be one who &c. Ber. 29ᵇ מסתפינא ד׳ וכ׳ I am afraid, lest I may become confused; a. fr. (without the meaning of apprehension) perhaps, it may be. R. Hash. 3ᵃ; a. e. כִּי has four meanings: אי ד׳ אלא הּא if, perhaps (lest), but, because. Ber. 2ᵇ top ד׳ ביאת וכ׳ is it not possible that the word uba indicates the arrival of his sun (the morning of the eighth day)? Ib. או ד׳ or may it not be; a. v. fr.—[Pesik. Shek. p. 13ᵃ דד׳, corr. דילמא, as Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 5.]
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Deuteronomy 8:12 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
דִילְמָא תֵיכוּל וְתִשְׂבַּע וּבָתִּין שַׁפִּירִין תִּבְנֵי וְתֵיתֵב
פֶּן־תֹּאכַ֖ל וְשָׂבָ֑עְתָּ וּבָתִּ֥ים טוֹבִ֛ים תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְיָשָֽׁבְתָּ׃
Word for word: lest you.should.eat and you.will.be.satisfied and houses good you.will.build and you.will.dwell
JPS 1917: lest when thou hast eaten and art satisfied, and hast built goodly houses, and dwelt therein;
Deuteronomy 12:13 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אִסְתַּמַר לָךְ דִילְמָא תַסֵק עֲלָוָתָךְ בְּכָל אַתְרָא דִי תֶחֱזֵי
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּֽן־תַּעֲלֶ֖ה עֹלֹתֶ֑יךָ בְּכָל־מָק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃
Word for word: take.heed to yourself lest you.should.offer.up offerings your.burnt in every place which you.will.see
JPS 1917: Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt-offerings in every place that thou seest;
תְּלַת
Rank: 120 · Used: 50 times · Forms: תְּלַת (29); וּתְלַת (7); וּתְלָת (5); תְּלָת (3); בִּתְלַת (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
three on the third thirteen thirty
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. שָׁלשׁ, three; בת׳ on the third (day &c.). Targ. O. Gen. XV, 9 תְּלָתָה ed. Berl. (oth. ed. תִּלְתָּא, read תְּלָתָא); Targ. Y. ib. בר תלת שנין (h. text משלש). Targ. Num. XII, 4. Ib. XXIX, 3; a. v. fr.—Sabb. 87ᵃ בת׳ (sub. בשבא) on the third day of the week. Ib. 36ᵃ הני ת׳ מילי וכ׳, v. שְׁנֵי. Meg. 6ᵇ ת׳ מאה וכ׳, v. תָּגָא; a. v. fr.—תלת עסר (תלתא), ת׳ עשר, ת׳ עשרה, תְּלֵיסַר, תְּלֵיסְרֵי, תִּלְתֵּיסַר thirteen. Targ. Num. XXIX, 13, sq. Targ. Gen. XIV, 4; a. fr.—Ber. 4ᵃ באורתא דת׳ וכ׳, v. נֵגְהָא. Keth. 67ᵇ דלא … תליסרי שנין whom he had not seen for thirteen years. Y. Kil. IX, 32ᵇ לסוף תלת עשרתי וכ׳ at the end of thirteen years and thirty days; a. fr.—Pl. תְּלָתִין thirty. Targ. Gen. V, 3; a. v. fr.—Sabb. 98ᵇ. Y. Kil. l. c. כל אינון תַּלְתּוֹיֵי יומיא all these thirty days. Ib. לסוף … ותַלְתָּתוֹי יומייא, v. supra; Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ bot. תַּלְתִּיתֵי; ib. תְּלֵיתִיתֵי. Y. Shebi. IX, 38ᵈ bot. תְּלָתִים שנין thirty years; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 6 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 23:14 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
תְּלַת זִמְנִין תֵּחוֹג קֳדָמַי בְּשַׁתָּא:
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ רְגָלִ֔ים תָּחֹ֥ג לִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָֽה׃
Word for word: three feet you.will.celebrate.a.festival to me in the year
JPS 1917: Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year.
Numbers 2:13 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְחֵילֵהּ וּמִנְיָנֵיהוֹן חַמְשִׁין וּתְשַׁע אַלְפִין וּתְלַת מְאָה
וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃
Word for word: and his.military group and their.enrolled [men] [were].nine and fifty thousand and three hundred(s)
JPS 1917: and his host, and those that were numbered of them, fifty and nine thousand and three hundred;
אָרְחָא
Rank: 121 · Used: 49 times · Forms: בְּאָרְחָא (28); אָרְחָא (14); לְאָרְחָא (5); בְאָרְחָא (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
traveler, guest path
The whole Jastrow entry
(preced.) traveler, guest. Targ. II Sam. XII, 4.—[Y. Ber. I, 2ᵈ top לא הוה ארחא אתיא וכ׳, oth. ed. ארתא, read שַׁחְרָא with oth. ed.].—Pl. אָרְחִין, אוֹרְחִין. Y. Peah VIII, end, 21ᵇ, (read as) Y. Shek. V, end, 49ᵇ הוה ליה א׳ he had guests. [אָרְחָא path, v. אוֹרְחָא.]
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Deuteronomy 27:18 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לִיט דְיַטְעֵי עַוִירָא בְּאָרְחָא וְיֵימַר כָּל עַמָא אָמֵן
אָר֕וּר מַשְׁגֶּ֥ה עִוֵּ֖ר בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃ס
Word for word: [is].cursed [one.who].leads.astray a.blind.[person] on the way and it.will.say all the people amen
JPS 1917: Cursed be he that maketh the blind to go astray in the way. And all the people shall say: Amen.
Genesis 45:24 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְשַׁלַּח יָת אֲחוֹהִי וַאֲזָלוּ וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן לָא תִתְנַצוּן בְּאָרְחָא
וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־אֶחָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַֽל־תִּרְגְּז֖וּ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃
Word for word: and he.sent.off (et) brothers his and they.went and he.said to them do.not stir.up on the way
JPS 1917: So he sent his brethren away, and they departed; and he said unto them: 'See that ye fall not out by the way.'
דְּכֵי
Rank: 122 · Used: 49 times · Forms: דְכֵי (46); דִדְכֵי (2); לִדְכֵי (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
clear, pure, clean, guiltless
The whole Jastrow entry
(preced.) clear, pure, clean, guiltless. Targ. Ex. XXV, 11. Ib. XXVII, 20.—Ib. XXXI, 8; a. fr.—Pl. דַּכְיָין, דָּכָן; f. דַּכְיָיתָא. Targ. Lev. XIV, 4. Targ. O. Gen. XXVII, 15; a. e.—Eduy. VIII, 4 דָּכָן they are clean (permitted), v. אַיִל; ib. דאינון דַּכְיָין ed. (Ms. M. דכן) that they are clean (not susceptible of levitical uncleanness); Pes. 16ᵃ; Ned. 19ᵃ; Ab. Zar. 37ᵃ.—Yoma 76ᵇ חיטי דכייתא fine wheat flour.
Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 25:38 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְצִבְיְתָהָא וּמַחְתְּיָתָהָא דִדְהַב דְכֵי:
וּמַלְקָחֶ֥יהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶ֖יהָ זָהָ֥ב טָהֽוֹר׃
Word for word: and tongs its and fire-pans its [will.be].gold pure
JPS 1917: And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.
Deuteronomy 14:20 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
כָּל עוֹפָא דְכֵי תֵּיכְלוּן
כָּל־ע֥וֹף טָה֖וֹר תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃
Word for word: any insect clean you.will.eat
JPS 1917: Of all clean winged things ye may eat.
דְּלָא ²
Rank: 123 · Used: 49 times · Forms: דְלָא (36); דְּלָא (10); וּדְלָא (3)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
that not, which not
The whole Jastrow entry
that not, which not, v. דְּ־.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Deuteronomy 33:15 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּמֵרֵיש טוּרַיָא בַכִּירַיָא וּמִטוּב רָמָן דְלָא פָסְקָן
וּמֵרֹ֖אשׁ הַרְרֵי־קֶ֑דֶם וּמִמֶּ֖גֶד גִּבְע֥וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃
Word for word: and from.[the] top of.[the].mountains of.ancient.time and from.[the] excellent.gift of.[the].hills of.antiquity
JPS 1917: And for the tops of the ancient mountains, and for the precious things of the everlasting hills,
Exodus 1:8 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְקָם מַלְכָּא חַדְתָּא עַל מִצְרָיִם דְלָא מְקַיֵם גְזֵרַת יוֹסֵף:
וַיָּ֥קָם מֶֽלֶךְ־חָדָ֖שׁ עַל־מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע אֶת־יוֹסֵֽף׃
Word for word: and he.arose a.king new over Egypt who not he.knew (et) Joseph
JPS 1917: Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.
מָן I
Rank: 124 · Used: 49 times · Forms: מָן (39); וּמָן (5); לְמָן (5)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
portion, food man the manna
The whole Jastrow entry
portion, food. Num. R. s. 12 (play on א̇ר̇ג̇מ̇ן̇) the sun שיצרו הקב"ה לארוג מן וכ׳ whom the Lord has created to weave (ripen) food for creatures; ואין מן אלא פירות וכ׳ man means fruits and food (with ref. to וימן, Dan. I, 5).—Esp. מָּן(הַ) the manna of the desert. Ex. R. s. 25. Tanḥ. B’shall. 20; Mekh. ib., Vayassa, s. 2 אוכלי המן those eating manna (not troubling themselves about to-morrow). Yoma 75ᵃ; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 4:13 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר בְּבָעוּ יְיָ שְׁלַח כְּעַן בְּיַד מָן דְכָשַׁר דְתִשְׁלַח:
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בִּ֣יּ אֲדֹנָ֑י שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֖א בְּיַד־תִּשְׁלָֽח׃
Word for word: and he.said pardon.me Lord my send please by the.hand of.[whomever].you.will.send
JPS 1917: And he said: 'Oh Lord, send, I pray Thee, by the hand of him whom Thou wilt send.'
Exodus 32:33 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה מָן דִי חַב קֳדָמַי אֶמְחִנֵהּ מִסִפְרִי:
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִ֚י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטָא־לִ֔י אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ מִסִּפְרִֽי׃
Word for word: and he.said Yahweh to Moses who? [is.the.one].who he.has.sinned to me I will.wipe.him.out from book my
JPS 1917: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book.
רַב
Rank: 125 · Used: 49 times · Forms: רַב (45); וְרַב (3); לְרַב (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
large, great, numerous; senior chief, master, teacher school, academy Fem.
The whole Jastrow entry
large, great, numerous; senior. Targ. Josh. XXII, 10. Targ. Y. Deut. I, 28. Targ. Gen. I, 16. Ib. X, 21 (Y. ed. Vien. רַבָּה); a. fr.—[In Talmudic literature mostly רַבָּה, q. v.] chief, master, teacher. Targ. I Sam. XXII, 14 (h. text סָר). Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 36 (Y. II שליטא; h. text סריס). Ib. (h. text שַׂר). Ib. IV, 20, sq. Targ. Job III, 18 ינקי בית ר׳ school children; a. fr.—Targ. I Chr. XI, 22, v. סִפְרָא.—R. Hash. 31ᵇ לאו אירח … לרַבֵּיה רַבָּךְ it is not customary to say to one’s own teacher, ‘thy teacher’ (has said &c.). Ab. Zar. 17ᵇ רַבָּן של וכ׳, v. רַבִּי; a. fr.—בֵּי רַב school, academy. Snh. 33ᵇ, a. e. זיל קרי בי רב הוא this is a case when you may say, ‘go and learn it (in the Bible) at school’, i.e. an erroneous judgment of such a nature must be reversed. Erub. 22ᵃ הוה קאזיל לבי רב left home in order to study; a. fr.—V. בֵּי.—Fem. רַבָּא, רַבְּתָא, רַבְּתָה. Targ. Jer. XLVIII, 34. Targ. Gen. XXVII, 34. Ib. XIX, 31; a. fr.—Pl. רַבָּתָא, רַבָּתָה. Y. Snh. X, 29ᵃ top אתה עבדת ר׳ וכ׳ (not עברת) thou (Doeg) hast done great things, turn thou around &c.—V. רַבְּתָא.
Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 40:23 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְלָא דְכִיר רַב שָׁקֵי יָת יוֹסֵף וְאַנְשְׁיֵהּ
וְלֹֽא־זָכַ֧ר שַֽׂר־הַמַּשְׁקִ֛ים אֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵֽהוּ׃פ
Word for word: and not he.remembered the.chief of the.cup.bearers (et) Joseph and he forgot.him
JPS 1917: Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgot him.
Numbers 3:24 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְרַב בֵּית אַבָּא לְבֵית גֵרְשׁוֹן אֶלְיָסָף בַּר לָאֵל
וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־לָאֵֽל׃
Word for word: and.[the] leader of.[the].house of.a.father of the Gershonite[s] [was].Eliasaph the.son of.Lael
JPS 1917: the prince of the fathers' house of the Gershonites being Eliasaph the son of Lael,
שׁוּם ²
Rank: 126 · Used: 49 times · Forms: וְשׁוּם (21); שׁוּם (21); בְּשׁוּם (4); בְשׁוּם (1); דְשׁוּם (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
name
The whole Jastrow entry
, name. Targ. Gen. II, 11. Targ. Y. ib. V, 2. Targ. I Chr. XVI, 2; a. fr.—V. שְׁמָא.—עַל שׁ׳, מִשּׁ׳, v. preced.
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 26:46 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְשׁוּם בַּת אָשֵׁר סָרַח
וְשֵׁ֥ם בַּת־אָשֵׁ֖ר שָֽׂרַח׃
Word for word: and the.name of.the.daughter of.Asher [was].Serah
JPS 1917: And the name of the daughter of Asher was Serah.
Genesis 36:32 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּמְלַךְ בֶּאֱדוֹם בֶּלַע בַּר בְּעוֹר וְשׁוּם קַרְתֵּהּ דִּנְהָבָה
וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ בֶּאֱד֔וֹם בֶּ֖לַע בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃
Word for word: and he.reigned in Edom Bela the.son of.Beor and the.name his.city his [was].Dinhabah
JPS 1917: And Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edom; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
לְחוֹד
Rank: 127 · Used: 48 times · Forms: לְחוֹד (44); בִּלְחוֹדִי (3); וּלְחוֹד (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
singly, separately, only for, by myself for, by thyself provided, but jointly, also
The whole Jastrow entry
adv. (v. חַד II) singly, separately, only. Targ. Ex. XXVI, 9 (h. text לבד). Targ. Gen. VI, 5 (h. text רק); a. v. fr.—Taan. 21ᵇ גברי ל׳ ונשי ל׳ the men separately and the women separately. Ber. 2ᵇ עני שיעורא ל׳ וכהן שיעורא ל׳ there is a separate (different) standard of time for the poor man (when he goes to his meal) and another for the priest (when he goes to eat T’rumah), opp. חד שיעורא the same time. Ḥull. 55ᵃ ניקב ל׳ ונחתך ל׳ a perforated milt is one thing, and a removed one another (the laws are different); a. fr.—With suff. לְחוֹדִי, בִּלְחוֹדִי for, by myself, לְחוֹדָךְ, בִּלְחוֹדָךְ for, by thyself &c. Targ. Num. XI, 14. Targ. O. Ex. XVIII, 14 בלחודך; Y. לְבִלְחוֹדָךְ; a. fr.—B. Kam. 38ᵃ אזל הוא לְחוֹדֵיה לגביה Ms. M. (ed. לחודאי גביה, corr. acc.) he went to him by himself. Men. 38ᵃ כל חד לחודיה each for itself (one independent of the other), opp. תרוייהו בחד both combined as one; a. fr.—וּבִלְ׳ (= h. ובלבד, v. בַּד III) provided, but. Y. Ber. I, 3ᵈ top ובל׳ דלא יעביד וכ׳ provided that he does not do &c., v. חַרְדּוֹנָא. Y. Peah I, 16ᵇ bot. וב׳ דלא יתוב ליה provided that he does not return to it (his sin); a. fr. (v. חוּד) jointly, also(h. . Targ. Ps. LII, 7. Ib. CXIX, 23 Ms. (ed. ארום); ib. 24. Targ. Job XXVIII, 27; a. e.
Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Deuteronomy 1:12 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אֶכְדֵין אֵסוֹבַר בִּלְחוֹדִי טָרְחֲכוֹן וְעִסְקֵיכוֹן וְדִינְכוֹן
אֵיכָ֥ה אֶשָּׂ֖א לְבַדִּ֑י טָרְחֲכֶ֥ם וּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖ם וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃
Word for word: how? will.I.bear I alone burden your and burden your and dispute[s] your
JPS 1917: How can I myself alone bear your cumbrance, and your burden, and your strife?
Deuteronomy 2:35 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לְחוֹד בְּעִירָא בַּזָנָא לָנָא וַעֲדִי קִרְוַיָא דִי כְבַשְׁנָא
רַ֥ק הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה בָּזַ֣זְנוּ לָ֑נוּ וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכָֽדְנוּ׃
Word for word: only the livestock we.plundered for ourselves and the.booty of the.cities which we.had.captured
JPS 1917: only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, with the spoil of the cities which we had taken.
רַעְוָא
Rank: 128 · Used: 48 times · Forms: בְּרַעֲוָא (26); לְרַעֲוָא (13); רַעֲוָא (9)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
will, pleasure
The whole Jastrow entry
(רְעֵי II) will, pleasure (corresp. to h. רָצוֹן, חפֶץ &c.). Targ. Deut. XXXIII, 23. Targ. O. ib. 24 (h. text רצוי). Targ. Lev. I, 3; 9 (O. ed. Berl. רָעַוָּא). Targ. Jud. XIII, 23; a. fr.—[רַעֲוָא f., constr. רַעֲוַת, רַעֲוַות, v. רְעוּתָא.]—Koh. R. to III, 2 יהא ר׳ מקמיה וכ׳ may it be the pleasure of the Holy One &c. Nidd. 33ᵇ יהא ר׳ דתהוי וכ׳ may it be the will (of God) that thou be like him. Bets. 38ᵃ יהא ר׳ דאימא וכ׳ may it please God, that I say something acceptable; a. fr.
Match: same consonants (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 22:19 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לְרַעֲוָא לְכוֹן שְׁלִים דְכוּרָא בְּתוֹרֵי בְּאִמְרַיָא וּבְעִזַיָא
לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם תָּמִ֣ים זָכָ֔ר בַּבָּקָ֕ר בַּכְּשָׂבִ֖ים וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃
Word for word: for acceptance your [will.be].unblemished a.male among the cattle among the.young rams and among the goats
JPS 1917: that ye may be accepted, ye shall offer a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats.
Leviticus 19:5 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲרֵי תִכְסוּן נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְרַעֲוָא לְכוֹן תִּכְסֻנֵהּ
וְכִ֧י תִזְבְּח֛וּ זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֖ם תִּזְבָּחֻֽהוּ׃
Word for word: and (dm) you.will.sacrifice a.sacrifice of.peace.offering(s) to Yahweh for acceptance your you will.sacrifice.it
JPS 1917: And when ye offer a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD, ye shall offer it that ye may be accepted.
תִּלְתָּא
Rank: 129 · Used: 48 times · Forms: תְּלָתָא (48)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
third part having reached one-third of the full growth third-grown calf in its third year, going on three third-born, fat ʿegla tilta
The whole Jastrow entry
(preced.) a third part. Targ. II Kings XI, 5. Targ. II Sam. XVIII, 2; a. fr.—Targ. Y. Deut. VI, 9; XI, 20 תּוּלְתָּא (ed. Vien. תּוֹלְתָא). Targ. Ps. LXXX, 6 חמר דדמען תּוּלְתֵּיה Ms. (ed. דמעא תִּלְתָּי) wine a third part of which are tears having reached one-third of the full growth. Y. Orl. I, 61ᶜ top תִּלְתֵּיהוֹן, v. עַנְקוֹקְלוֹת.—Esp. עגלא ת׳ a third-grown calf; oth. [wrong] opin.: in its third year, going on three; oth. opin. third-born, fat. [Targ. O. Gen. XV, 9, v. תְּלָתָא.]—Sabb. 136ᵃ עיגלא ת׳ ביממא דשבעה an ʿegla tilta on its seventh day. Snh. 65ᵇ; 67ᵇ, v. ברי ch.; Yalk. Ex. 182 תליתא (corr. acc.). Erub. 63ᵃ (v. Rashi); a. fr.
Match: same consonants (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 42:17 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּכְנַשׁ יָתְהוֹן לְבֵית מַטְרָא תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף אֹתָ֛ם אֶל־מִשְׁמָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃
Word for word: and he.removed them to custody three days
JPS 1917: And he put them all together into ward three days.
Numbers 4:44 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַהֲווֹ מִנְיָנֵיהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן תְּלָתָא אַלְפִין וּמָאתָן
וַיִּהְי֥וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃
Word for word: and they.were their.enrolled [men] to clans their three thousand(s) and two.hundred
JPS 1917: even those that were numbered of them by their families, were three thousand and two hundred.
אֲזַל I
Rank: 130 · Used: 47 times · Forms: וַאֲזַל (36); אֲזַל (8); אִיזֵיל (2); וַאֲזַלּ (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
to be gone, to leave; to go Imper to depart life, die to die resurrect
The whole Jastrow entry
to be gone, to leave; to go. Targ. Gen. XXXII, 1. Imper. אִיזֵּיל, אִזֵּיל. Targ. O. Num. XXII, 20; a. fr.—Y. Snh. X, 28ᵇ איזיל חמי וכ׳ go, show thy face &c. Ib. לינה מֵיזַל … דנא מיזל וכ׳ I will not go … for if I did go &c. Sabb. 116ᵃ א׳ כתב א׳ וכ׳ after the writing is gone, the sacredness of the scroll is gone (after the scroll has become unfit for sacred use, the material has lost its sacred character). Y. Dem. III, 23ᵇ bot. הא אזילא מיבלא וכ׳ that man’s load would soon be gone (if each were permitted to take a chip). Y. Ber. VIII, 12ᵃ הא אזילא ההיא דרב וכ׳ is the decision of Rab and Samuel gone (to be disregarded)? Y. Snh. X, 28ᵃ bot. הא א׳ הדא וכ׳ (ed. Krot. חדא) is that which was received from (is the tradition of) … to be disregarded? Y. Yeb. VIII, 9ᶜ bot. הא אזילא היא וכ׳ (ed. Krot. איזלא, corr. acc.; for היא read הדא or ההיא).—Trnsf. to depart life, die. Y. Ḥag. II, 77ᵈ bot. this one committed a sin וא׳ בה and died in it, and the other &c. M. Kat. 28ᵇ ווי לאזלא woe, for the departed one! Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵃ top אזיל to die, contrad. to אתי to resurrect.—Imperat. usu. זִיל = אזיל.—Ḥull. 11ᵇ ז׳ בתר רובא follow the majority of cases; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 28:10 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְפַק יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵרָא דְשָׁבַע וַאֲזַל לְחָרָן
וַיֵּצֵ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִבְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ חָרָֽנָה׃
Word for word: and he.went.out Jacob from Beer Sheba and he.went to Haran
JPS 1917: And Jacob went out from Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran.
Genesis 31:22 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאִתְחַוָא לְלָבָן בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה אֲרֵי אֲזַל יַעֲקֹב
וַיֻּגַּ֥ד לְלָבָ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח יַעֲקֹֽב׃
Word for word: and it.was.told to Laban on the day (the) third (dm).that he.had.fled Jacob
JPS 1917: And it was told Laban on the third day that Jacob was fled.
בִּישׁ I
Rank: 131 · Used: 47 times · Forms: בִּישׁ (22); דְבִישׁ (14); לְבִישׁ (4); בְּבִישׁ (3); וּבִישׁ (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
bad, wrong ill, sick the sick bad; evil, wickedness, illness
The whole Jastrow entry
(v. באיש) bad, wrong (of persons and deeds); also ill, sick. Targ. Gen. VI, 5; a. v. fr.—Lev. R. s. 22 (prov.) טב לב׳ וכ׳ when thou hast done good to a bad man, thou hast done evil (to thyself). B. Kam. 115ᵃ חנן בישא Ḥanan, the bad man.—B. Mets. 75ᵇ bot. דב׳ ליה וכ׳ he who fares badly in one place; a. fr.—Pl. בִּישִׁין, בִּישַׁיָּא, בִּישַׁיָּיא. Targ. Gen. XIII, 13; a. v. fr.—בִּישַׁיָּיא freq. the sick. Koh. R. to IV, 6 ומפלגא לב׳ and distributes (the apples) among the sick.—Y. Bets. I, 60ᶜ bot. מבקרא ביש׳ (not בייש׳) to visit the sick.—Fem. בִּישָׁא, בִּישְׁתָּא (adj.) bad; (noun) evil, wickedness, illness. Targ. Gen. XXXVII, 20; a. fr.—Ib. VI, 5, a. fr. בִּישַׁת constr.—Sabb. 129ᵃ ב׳ מי וכ׳ can bad be good? Y. ib. XIV, 14ᶜ bot. טב לבישתא וכ׳ (vinegar is) good for a sore, but bad for a sound tooth. Lev. R. s. 33, beg., from it (the tongue) comes the good ומינה ב׳ and from it the evil; a. fr.—Pl. בִּישָׁתָא, בִּישָׁאתָא, בִּישָׁן.—Targ. Gen. XXVIII, 8 (ed. Vien. O. בישא, corr. acc.); a. fr.—Snh. 7ᵃ happy is he who hears (himself insulted) and keeps silence חלפוה בישתיה מאה (corr. חלפוהו בישתא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 7) a hundred evils pass by him (he escapes &c.); a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 38:7 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַהֲוָה עֵר בּוּכְרָא דִיהוּדָה בִּישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמִיתֵהּ יְיָ
וַיְהִ֗י עֵ֚ר בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֔ה רַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה׃
Word for word: and he.was Er the.firstborn of.Judah evil in the.eyes of.Yahweh and he put.him.to.death Yahweh
JPS 1917: And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him.
Numbers 14:37 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּמִיתוּ גֻבְרַיָא דְאַפִּיקוּ שׁוּם בִּישׁ עַל אַרְעָא בְּמוֹתָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ
וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים מוֹצִאֵ֥י דִבַּת־הָאָ֖רֶץ רָעָ֑ה בַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Word for word: and they.died the men [who].brought.out (of).the.bad.report of the.land evil by (the) plague before Yahweh
JPS 1917: even those men that did bring up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before the LORD.
מֵעַל
Rank: 132 · Used: 47 times · Forms: מֵעַל (39); לְמֵעַל (8)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
from on upper
The whole Jastrow entry
(adopted fr. Deut. XXV, 9) [from on,] upper of the shoe. Yeb. 102ᵃ התודה אמרה מ׳ ולא מ׳ דמ׳ the text says ‘from on’ (his foot) but not the cover of a cover, i.e. the upper must be immediate to the skin of the foot, v. אַפַּנְתָּא. Ib. א"כ ליכתוב רחמנא במ׳ רגלו if it were so (that חלץ, Deut. l. c. meant ‘to fasten’), the text ought to have read ‘on the upper part of his foot’.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Deuteronomy 23:2 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא יִדְכֵּי דְפָסִיק וְדִמְחַבַּל לְמֵעַל בִּקְהָלָא דַיְיָ
לֹֽא־יָבֹ֧א פְצֽוּעַ־דַּכָּ֛א וּכְר֥וּת שָׁפְכָ֖ה בִּקְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ס
Word for word: not he.will.go [one.who.is].wounded of.crushing and [one.who.is].cut.off of.penis in the.assembly of.Yahweh
JPS 1917: He that is crushed or maimed in his privy parts shall not enter into the assembly of the LORD.
Deuteronomy 9:17 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲחָדִית בִּתְרֵין לוּחַיָא וּרְמִיתִנוּן מֵעַל תַּרְתֵּין יְדָי וּתְבַרְתִּנוּן לְעֵינֵיכוֹן
וָאֶתְפֹּשׂ֙ בִּשְׁנֵ֣י הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֑י וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖ם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
Word for word: and I.seized (on).the two the tablets and I threw.them from on the.two hands my and I broke.them to eyes your
JPS 1917: And I took hold of the two tables, and cast them out of my two hands, and broke them before your eyes.
תַּקִּיף ²
Rank: 133 · Used: 47 times · Forms: תַּקִיף (17); וְתַקִיף (8); תַּקִּיף (7); תַקִיף (7); תַקִּיף (4)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
strong, mighty; protector; hard, stern, severe Fem.
The whole Jastrow entry
, strong, mighty; protector; hard, stern, severe. Targ. Deut. I, 28 (h. text רם). Ib. XXXII, 15 (h. text צור). Targ. Ps. XXVIII, 1. Ib. XXXVII, 35 (h. text עריץ). Targ. Is. XIX, 4 (h. text עז). Targ. O. Deut. XXVIII, 50 ת׳ אפין (h. text עז פנים); a. fr.—B. Mets. 64ᵃ ואי איניש ת׳ הוא וכ׳ and if it is a hard-hearted man that is not likely to give presents; a. e.—Pl. תַּקִּיפִין, תַּקִּיפַיָּא, הַּקִּיפֵי. Targ. Ex. I, 9 (Y. ed. Vien. תַּקְפִין). Targ. Is. XIII, 11. Ib. X, 33 (h. text גבהים). Targ. Ez. III, 6 (h. text עמקי; ib. 5 עמקי, עמיקי). Ib. 7; a. fr.—Snh. 11ᵃ sq. מאי בין תקיפי Ms. F. (ed. תַּקִּיפָאֵי), v. עִנְוְתָנָא; Meg. 28ᵇ; Taan. 23ᵇ; a. e.—Fem. תַּקִּיפָא, תַּקִּיפְתָּא. Targ. Ex. XIII, 9. Targ. Is. XXIII, 7 (ed. Wil. תַּקִּיפְ׳; h. text עליזה). Ib. XLVII, 7. Targ. Cant. VIII, 6; a. e.—Keth. 62ᵃ; a. e.
Match: headword (best form), 5 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 43:1 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְכַפְנָא תַּקִּיף בְּאַרְעָא
וְהָרָעָ֖ב כָּבֵ֥ד בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
Word for word: and the famine [was].heavy in the land
JPS 1917: And the famine was sore in the land.
Genesis 13:2 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאַבְרָם תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא בִּבְעִירָא בְּכַסְפָּא וּבְדַהֲבָא
וְאַבְרָ֖ם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד בַּמִּקְנֶ֕ה בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַזָּהָֽב׃
Word for word: and Abram [was].wealthy very in (the) livestock in (the) silver and in (the) gold
JPS 1917: And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.
כַּסְפָּא II
Rank: 134 · Used: 46 times · Forms: כַּסְפָּא (22); בְּכַסְפָּא (9); כַסְפָּא (6); וְכַסְפָּא (5); דְכַסְפָּא (2)
The whole Jastrow entry
(in Nabatean dialect) = חַסְפָּא. Y. Ned. I, 37ᵃ a. e., v. חַסְפָּא II
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 13:2 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאַבְרָם תַּקִּיף לַחֲדָא בִּבְעִירָא בְּכַסְפָּא וּבְדַהֲבָא
וְאַבְרָ֖ם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד בַּמִּקְנֶ֕ה בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַזָּהָֽב׃
Word for word: and Abram [was].wealthy very in (the) livestock in (the) silver and in (the) gold
JPS 1917: And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold.
Exodus 25:3 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְדָא אַפְרָשׁוּתָא דִתִסְבוּן מִנְהוֹן דַהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא וּנְחָשָׁא:
וְזֹאת֙ הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּקְח֖וּ מֵאִתָּ֑ם זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
Word for word: and this [is].the contribution which you.will.take from with them gold and silver and bronze
JPS 1917: And this is the offering which ye shall take of them: gold, and silver, and brass;
יָתֵב
Rank: 135 · Used: 46 times · Forms: יָתֵב (22); יָתְבֵי (10); דְיָתֵב (7); וְיָתֵב (4); לְיָתֵב (3)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
inhabitant pl
The whole Jastrow entry
(יְתַב I) inhabitant. Targ. O. Gen. XXXIV, 30 יָתֵיב ed. Berl. (ed. יַתְבֵי pl.). Targ. O. Num. XIV, 14. Targ. Is. VI, 11; a. fr.—Pl. יָתְבַיָּא, יַתְבֵי. Targ. Y. Num. l. c.; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 25:51 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אִם עוֹד סְגִיוּת בִּשְׁנַיָא לְפוּמְהֵן יָתֵב פֻּרְקָנֵהּ מִכְּסַף זְבִינוֹהִי
אִם־ע֥וֹד רַבּ֖וֹת בַּשָּׁנִ֑ים לְפִיהֶן֙ יָשִׁ֣יב גְּאֻלָּת֔וֹ מִכֶּ֖סֶף מִקְנָתֽוֹ׃
Word for word: if still many in the years to mouth their he.will.repay redemption his some of.the.silver his.purchase his
JPS 1917: If there be yet many years, according unto them he shall give back the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.
Genesis 36:20 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אִלֵּין בְּנֵי שֵׂעִיר חוֹרָאָה יָתְבֵי דְּאַרְעָא לוֹטָן וְשׁוֹבָל וְצִבְעוֹן וַעֲנָה
אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵֽי־שֵׂעִיר֙ הַחֹרִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ לוֹטָ֥ן וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל וְצִבְע֥וֹן וַעֲנָֽה׃
Word for word: these [were].the.sons of.Seir the Horite the.inhabitants of the.land Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah
JPS 1917: These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah,
לֵוָיָא
Rank: 136 · Used: 46 times · Forms: לֵוָאֵי (46)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
Levite
The whole Jastrow entry
(preced.) Levite. Targ. O. Ex. IV, 14 (Y. ליואי, corr. acc.).—Ḥull. 131ᵃ.—Pl. לֵוָיֵא, לֵוָאֵי, לֵי׳. [Ezra VI, 16.]—Targ. Ez. XLIV, 15: a. fr.—Y. Maas. Sh. V, 56ᵇ bot.; a. e.
Match: same consonants (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 4:18 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא תְשֵׁיצוּן יָת שִׁבְטָא זַרְעֲיַת קְהָת מִגוֹ לֵוָאֵי
אַל־תַּכְרִ֕יתוּ אֶת־שֵׁ֖בֶט מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י מִתּ֖וֹךְ הַלְוִיִּֽם׃
Word for word: do.not cut.off (et) the.tribe of.the.clans of the.Kohathite[s] from among the Levites
JPS 1917: 'Cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites;
Numbers 8:6 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
קָרֵב יָת לֵוָאֵי מִגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְדַכֵּי יָתְהוֹן
קַ֚ח אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְטִהַרְתָּ֖ אֹתָֽם׃
Word for word: take (et) the Levites from among the.people of.Israel and you.will.purify them
JPS 1917: 'Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and cleanse them.
לְמָא II
Rank: 137 · Used: 46 times · Forms: לְמָא (23); דִּלְמָא (8); וּלְמָא (8); דִלְמָא (6); לְמָּא (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
naught, vanity
The whole Jastrow entry
(= לָא מָא) naught, vanity. Targ. I Sam. XII, 21. Targ. Is. II, 22; a. e.—V. לָמָה.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 4:6 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְקָיִן לְמָא תְּקִיף לָךְ וּלְמָא אִתְכְּבִישׁוּ אַפָּיךְ
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־קָ֑יִן לָ֚מָּה חָ֣רָה לָ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה נָפְל֥וּ פָנֶֽיךָ׃
Word for word: and he.said Yahweh to Cain why? does.it.burn to you and why? have.they.fallen face your
JPS 1917: And the LORD said unto Cain: 'Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
Genesis 27:8 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּכְעַן בְּרִי קַבֵּל מִנִי לְמָא דִי אֲנָא מפַקֵד יָתָךְ
וְעַתָּ֥ה בְנִ֖י שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלִ֑י לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י מְצַוָּ֥ה אֹתָֽךְ׃
Word for word: and therefore my.son my listen to voice my to.[that] which I [am].commanding you
JPS 1917: Now therefore, my son, hearken to my voice according to that which I command thee.
נִין
Rank: 138 · Used: 46 times · Forms: בְּנִין (39); בְנִין (7)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
tender child, offspring
The whole Jastrow entry
[tender,] child, offspring. Mekh. B’shall., Amalek, s. 2 אם אניח נ׳ ונכד וכ׳ I will not leave over a son or son’s son of Amalek; Yalk. Ex. 266).
Match: prefix + headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Deuteronomy 28:41 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
בְּנִין וּבְנָן תּוֹלִיד וְלָא יְהוֹן לָךְ אֲרֵי יְהָכוּן בְּשִׁבְיָא
בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנ֖וֹת תּוֹלִ֑יד וְלֹא־יִהְי֣וּ לָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י יֵלְכ֖וּ בַּשֶּֽׁבִי׃
Word for word: sons and daughters you.will.father and not they.will.belong to you (dm) they.will.go in (the) captivity
JPS 1917: Thou shalt beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be thine; for they shall go into captivity.
Deuteronomy 32:19 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּגְלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ וּתְקֵף רָגְזֵהּ מִדְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּנִין וּבְנָן
וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ מִכַּ֥עַס בָּנָ֖יו וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃
Word for word: and he.saw Yahweh and he.spurned from the.provocation his.sons his and daughters his
JPS 1917: And the LORD saw, and spurned, because of the provoking of His sons and His daughters.
עָלַם III
Rank: 139 · Used: 46 times · Forms: עָלָם (35); לְעָלָם (9); לְעָלַם (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
eternity, world burial ground, cemetery in general way, merely their graves
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. עוֹלָם, eternity, world &c. Targ. Gen. IX, 16. Targ. O. Ex. XXI, 6. Targ. Ps. LXI, 7; a. v. fr.—R. Hash. 31ᵃ שיתא אלפי שני הוי ע׳ וכ׳ the world shall last six thousand years, and one thousand years it will be waste. Gitt. 56ᵇ, v. חֲשֵׁב; a. v. fr.—Midr. Sam. ch. XXIV; Yalk. ib. 139 ע׳ דשקר the world of falsehood (this world); Lev. R. s. 26 (some ed. עולם, h. form); ע׳ דקושטא the world of truth (the hereafter). Sot. 10ᵇ, a. fr. ע׳ דאתי the world to come (= h. עולם הבא).—בית ע׳ the house of eternity (euphem. for ‘the house of death’) burial ground, cemetery. Lam. R. to I, 5. Lev. R. s. 12, beg.; a. e.—Kidd. 80ᵇ אינשי דע׳ common people (opp. to scholars).—כל ע׳, כולי ע׳ (abbrev. כ"ע), v. כּוֹלָּא. Ber. 36ᵇ כ"ע לא פליגי all the authorities mentioned agree; a. v. fr.—בְּעַלְמָא in a general way, merely. Targ. Y. Lev. XXVI, 24; 28.—Sabb. 103ᵇ, v. בגלטורי. Ib. 9ᵇ להזיע בע׳ merely to sweat (not to bathe); לעיוני בע׳ merely to examine (not to do any labor); a. v. fr.—Pl. עָלְמִין, עָלְמַיָּיא; constr. עָלְמֵי. Targ. Ps. IX, 8. Targ. O. Ex. XV, 18; a. fr.—Targ. Is. XLII, 11 בתי עַלְמֵיהוֹן their graves (v. supra).
Match: prefix + headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Exodus 15:18 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
יְיָ מַלְכוּתֵהּ קָאֵם לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָא:
יְהוָ֥ה ׀ יִמְלֹ֖ךְ לְעֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃
Word for word: Yahweh he.will.reign forever of.perpetuity and ever
JPS 1917: The LORD shall reign for ever and ever.
Deuteronomy 23:7 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
לָא תִתְבַּע שְׁלָמְהוֹן וְטָבָתְהוֹן כָּל יוֹמָיךְ לְעָלָם
לֹא־תִדְרֹ֥שׁ שְׁלֹמָ֖ם וְטֹבָתָ֑ם כָּל־יָמֶ֖יךָ לְעוֹלָֽם׃ס
Word for word: not you.will.seek peace their and good their all days your forever of.perpetuity
JPS 1917: Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever.
שַׁבְעָא
Rank: 140 · Used: 46 times · Forms: שַׁבְעָא (33); וְשַׁבְעָא (8); לְשַׁבְעָא (5)
The whole Jastrow entry
, v. שְׁבע I
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 28:29 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
עִשְׂרוֹנָא עִשְׂרוֹנָא לְאִמְרָא חָד לְשַׁבְעָא אִימְרִין
עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
Word for word: a.tenth a.tenth for the lamb (the) one for the.seven the lambs
JPS 1917: a several tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;
Numbers 29:4 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְעִשְׂרוֹנָא חָד לְאִימְרָא חָד לְשַׁבְעָא אִימְרִין
וְעִשָּׂר֣וֹן אֶחָ֔ד לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
Word for word: and a.tenth.[of.an.ephah] one for the lamb (the) one for the.seven the lambs
JPS 1917: and one tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;
תְּחוֹת
Rank: 141 · Used: 45 times · Forms: תְּחוֹת (40); תְחוֹת (3); וּתְחוֹת (2)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
under, beneath, in place of
The whole Jastrow entry
= h. תַּחַת, under, beneath, in place of. Targ. Ps. X, 7. Targ. Y. Ex. XIX, 17. Targ. O. ib. X, 23. Targ. Gen. XXXVI, 33. Targ. O. ib. II, 21; a. fr.—Y. Sabb. IV, 7ᵃ top חשבון … תּוֹחֲתֵי רשיכון וכ׳ have in mind to put them under your heads, and you may move them (on the Sabbath); Y. Bets. V, beg. 62ᵈ. Y. Snh. I, 18ᵇ top אייתו … תְּחוֹתַי לדיקלא וכ׳ get me a person to go up the tree (to work) in my place, and I will judge your case; a. fr.—Contr. תֹּות.
Match: headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 18:4 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
יִסְּבוּן כְּעַן זְעֵיר מַיָּא וְאַסְחוּ רַגְלֵיכוֹן וְאִסְתְּמִיכוּ תְּחוֹת אִילָנָא
יֻקַּֽח־נָ֣א מְעַט־מַ֔יִם וְרַחֲצ֖וּ רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ תַּ֥חַת הָעֵֽץ׃
Word for word: let.it.be.brought please a.little of.water and wash feet your and support.yourself under the tree
JPS 1917: Let now a little water be fetched, and wash your feet, and recline yourselves under the tree.
Genesis 16:9 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר לַהּ מַלְאֲכָא דַיְיָ תּוּבִי לְוַת רִבּוֹנְתִּיךְ וְאִשְׁתַּעְבְּדִי תְּחוֹת יְדָהָא
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה שׁ֖וּבִי אֶל־גְּבִרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִתְעַנִּ֖י תַּ֥חַת יָדֶֽיהָ׃
Word for word: and he.said to her the.angel of.Yahweh return to mistress your and humble.yourself under hands her
JPS 1917: And the angel of the LORD said unto her: 'Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.'
סַגִּי
Rank: 142 · Used: 44 times · Forms: סַגִי (25); סַגִּי (14); וְסַגִי (5)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
spreading numerous, large, great much, enough; greatly
The whole Jastrow entry
(preced.) spreading, v. סְגֵי I. I. numerous, large, great. Targ. Gen. XXVI, 14 (O. ed. Vien. סַגְיָא). Targ. Is. LXIII, 7; a. fr.—Lam. R. to I, 1 רבתי (חד כות׳ 1) נהור בנהור ס׳ light within a great light (many joys).—ס׳ נהור, v. נְהוֹר.—Pl. סַגִּיאִין, סַגִּיאֵי, סַגְיֵי; f. סַגִּיאָן, סַגִּיָּין, סַגְיָין. Targ. Ps. III, 2, sq. Targ. Jud. VIII, 30 סגיאן (not … אין); a. fr.—B. Bath. 65ᵃ, a. fr. זמנין ס׳, v. זְמַן ch. B. Mets. 44ᵇ באתרא דס׳ where money is plentiful, opp. דס׳ פירא where goods are plentiful; a. fr. סַגִּי, סַגִּיא, also סַגִּין much, enough; greatly. Targ. Num. XVI, 3. Targ. II Esth. VI, 10 סַגִּיא באיש (not סַגְיָא); a. fr.—Y. Ber. V, 9ᵃ bot., v. הֲגָא. Y. Shebu. VII, end, 38ᵃ אנן עבדין טבות ס׳ מנכון we will do much better than you did. Y. B. Mets. II, 8ᶜ bot. דהב ס׳ much gold. Y. Yoma IV, 41ᵈ top חסר ס׳ it loses much (v. בְּרָרָא); Num. R. s. 12 a. fr.—Y. B. Mets. l. c. אתון רחמין … סוּגּוּ you love gold; very much; ib. סוּגּוּן.—[Yalk. Prov. 935 סגיי סוגייא, read: סייגין סייגא, v. סוּג I ch.]
Match: headword (best form), 2 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 4:13 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וַאֲמַר קַיִן קֳדָם יְיָ סַגִּי חוֹבִי מִלְּמִשְׁבָּק
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר קַ֖יִן אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה גָּד֥וֹל עֲוֺנִ֖י מִנְּשֹֽׂא׃
Word for word: and he.said Cain to Yahweh [is.too].great punishment my for bearing
JPS 1917: And Cain said unto the LORD: 'My punishment is greater than I can bear.
Genesis 12:2 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאֶעְבְּדִנָּךְ לְעַם סַגִּי וֶאֱבָרֵכִנָּךְ וַאֲרַבֵּי שְׁמָךְ וּתְהֵא מְבָרֵךְ
וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃
Word for word: and I will.make.you into a.nation great and I will.bless.you and I.will.make.great name your and be a.blessing
JPS 1917: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and be thou a blessing.
עַם
Rank: 143 · Used: 44 times · Forms: עַם (28); לְעַם (15); וְעַם (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
to press, crowd, join gathering, crowd, people gentiles
The whole Jastrow entry
עמם to press, crowd, join) gathering, crowd, people. Snh. 94ᵇ, v. עָיֵף. Men. 53ᵇ יבא זח … לעם זו let ‘this one’ (Moses) come and receive ‘this’ (the Law) … for ‘this people’ (Israel); a. fr.—עם הארץ, v. אֶרֶץ.—Pl. עַמִּים gentiles. Sabb. 14ᵇ, a. fr. על ארץ הע׳ concerning (importations from) heathen countries. Y. Shebi. VI, 36ᵇ bot.; a. fr.—V. עֲמָם.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 12:2 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְאֶעְבְּדִנָּךְ לְעַם סַגִּי וֶאֱבָרֵכִנָּךְ וַאֲרַבֵּי שְׁמָךְ וּתְהֵא מְבָרֵךְ
וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃
Word for word: and I will.make.you into a.nation great and I will.bless.you and I.will.make.great name your and be a.blessing
JPS 1917: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and be thou a blessing.
Deuteronomy 32:28 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אֲרֵי עַם מְאַבְּדֵי עֵצָה אִנוּן וְלֵית בְּהוֹן סוּכְלְתָנוּ
כִּי־ג֛וֹי אֹבַ֥ד עֵצ֖וֹת הֵ֑מָּה וְאֵ֥ין בָּהֶ֖ם תְּבוּנָֽה׃
Word for word: (dm) [are].a.nation perishing of.counsel(s) they and there.[is].not in them understanding
JPS 1917: For they are a nation void of counsel, and there is no understanding in them.
רָחֵל I
Rank: 144 · Used: 44 times · Forms: רָחֵל (25); דְרָחֵל (5); וְרָחֵל (5); לְרָחֵל (5); בְּרָחֵל (3)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
Rachel
The whole Jastrow entry
f. (b. h.) pr. n. f. Rachel, wife of Jacob. Gen. R. s. 71 (play on עקרה, Gen. XXIX, 31) ר׳ תהיה עיקרו וכ׳ Rachel shall be the chief person of the household; ib. לפי שכל הדברים תלויין בר׳ וכ׳ because all depends on R., therefore is Israel called by her name; Ruth R. to IV, 11, v. עִיקָּר; a. v. fr. R. Akiba’s wife. Ab. d’R. N. ch. VI.—3) R., mother of Rab Mari. Sabb. 154ᵃ; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 35:24 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
בְּנֵי רָחֵל יוֹסֵף וּבִנְיָמִן
בְּנֵ֣י רָחֵ֔ל יוֹסֵ֖ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃
Word for word: the.sons of.Rachel Joseph and Benjamin
JPS 1917: the sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin;
Genesis 35:25 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּבְנֵי בִלְהָה אַמְתָא דְרָחֵל דָּן וְנַפְתָּלִי
וּבְנֵ֤י בִלְהָה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֔ל דָּ֖ן וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃
Word for word: and the.sons of.Bilhah the.maidservant of.Rachel Dan and Naphtali
JPS 1917: and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid: Dan and Naphtali;
בִּידָּא
Rank: 145 · Used: 43 times · Forms: בִּידָא (34); וּבִידָא (7); בִידָא (2)
The whole Jastrow entry
, Pi. of בָּדָא.
Match: headword without dagesh (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 10:13 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְטָלוּ בְקַדְמֵיתָא עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה
וַיִּסְע֖וּ בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Word for word: and they.set.out at the.first [time] on the.mouth of.Yahweh by the.hand of.Moses
JPS 1917: And they took their first journey, according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
Genesis 27:17 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וִיהָבַת יָת תַּבְשִׁילַיָּא וְיָת לַחְמָא דִּי עֲבָדַת בִּידָא דְיַעֲקֹב בְּרַהּ
וַתִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הַמַּטְעַמִּ֛ים וְאֶת־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑תָה בְּיַ֖ד יַעֲקֹ֥ב בְּנָֽהּ׃
Word for word: and she.put (et) the.delicious food(s) and (et) the bread which she.had.prepared in the.hand of.Jacob son her
JPS 1917: And she gave the savoury food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.
בְּרִי
Rank: 146 · Used: 43 times · Forms: בְּרִי (27); לִבְרִי (6); בְרִי (4); דִּבְרִי (4); דִבְרִי (2)
The whole Jastrow entry
Targ. Koh. X, 6.—Taan. 29ᵇ דב׳ מזליה when his (the Israelite’s) luck is good, opp. ריע מ׳ bad luck.—Yoma 57ᵃ top השתא ברי וכ׳ now it is sure ye are unclean (rejected by the Lord).—Pl. בְּרִיֵי. Keth. 60ᵇ sq. בני ב׳ strong children.—Fem. בַּרְיָא, בַּרְיָיא. Targ. Y. Ex. IV, 7.
Match: headword (best form), 0 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 24:4 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אֱלָהֵין לְאַרְעִי וּלְיַלָּדוּתִי תֵּיזִיל וְתִסַּב אִתְּתָא לִבְרִי לְיִצְחָק
כִּ֧י אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י תֵּלֵ֑ךְ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִ֥י לְיִצְחָֽק׃
Word for word: (dm) to land my and to kindred my you.will.go and you.will.take a.wife for son my for Isaac
JPS 1917: But thou shalt go unto my country, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son, even for Isaac.'
Genesis 24:38 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
אֶלָהֵן לְבֵית אַבָּא תֵּזִיל וּלְזַרְעִיתִי וְתִסַּב אִתְּתָא לִבְרִי
אִם־לֹ֧א אֶל־בֵּית־אָבִ֛י תֵּלֵ֖ךְ וְאֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ֑י וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃
Word for word: if not to the.house my.father my you.will.go and to family my and you.will.take a.wife for son my
JPS 1917: But thou shalt go unto my father's house, and to my kindred, and take a wife for my son.
דְּבַר
Rank: 147 · Used: 43 times · Forms: וּדְבַר (29); דְּבַר (10); דְבַר (4)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
to seize, take, lead, drive to conduct one’s self to lead, drive to carry off to take, lead to be seized, taken away
The whole Jastrow entry
to seize, take, lead, drive. Targ. Gen. XIX, 15; a. fr. (h. לקח).—Ib. XXXI, 18; a. fr. (h. נהג). to conduct one’s self (cmp. נָהַג). Erub. 14ᵇ, a. e. פוק חזי מאי עמא ד׳ go out and see how the people conduct themselves (what the religious usage is). Koh. R. to IX, 10, v. כְּלוּם. to lead, drive. Targ. O. Ex. III, 1 ed. Berl. (ed. דְּבַר). Ib. XIV, 21 (ed. דְּבַר, h. text ויולך). Targ. Ez. XVI, 12; a. e.—Keth. 62ᵇ sq. עד כמה קא מְדַבְּרַת אלמנות חיים how long yet wilt thou lead a life of living widowhood (separation from a living husband)? to carry off. Targ. Ezek. XXXIII, 6; a. e. to take, lead. Targ. Is. XIV, 2; a. fr.—Bets. 21ᵇ אַדְבְּרֵיה וכ׳ took him out on a walk; ib. 29ᵃ. Y. Yeb. XIII, 13ᶜ bot. מַדְבְּרוּן לה גבר they introduce to her a suitor. to be seized, taken away. Targ. Prov. XXIV, 11. Targ. Ez. XXXIII, 6. Targ. II Kings II, 9 sq.; a. e. to conduct one’s self. Targ. Gen. XXXIII, 14 אֵידַבַּר ed. Berl. (h. text אתנהלה).
Match: headword (best form), 4 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Genesis 21:27 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּדְבַר אַבְרָהָם עָאן וְתוֹרִין וִיהַב לַאֲבִימֶלֶךְ וּגְזָרוּ תַרְוֵיהוֹן קְיָם
וַיִּקַּ֤ח אַבְרָהָם֙ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃
Word for word: and he.took Abraham sheep and cattle and he.gave.[them] to Abimelech and they.made the.two of.them a.covenant
JPS 1917: And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and they two made a covenant.
Genesis 47:2 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּמִקְצַת מִן אֲחוֹהִי דְּבַר חַמְשָׁא גֻּבְרִין וַאֲקֵימִנּוּן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה
וּמִקְצֵ֣ה אֶחָ֔יו לָקַ֖ח חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּצִּגֵ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃
Word for word: and from the.end his.brothers his he.took five men and he presented.them before Pharaoh
JPS 1917: And from among his brethren he took five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh.
מוֹאָב
Rank: 148 · Used: 42 times · Forms: דְמוֹאָב (22); מוֹאָב (19); לְמוֹאָב (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
Moab the Moabite people mi ab
The whole Jastrow entry
(b. h.) Moab, son of Lot; the Moabite people. Gen. R. s. 51, end בזכות מ׳ מי אב through the merits of Moab, that is mi ab, of him who is called father (Abraham). Num. R. s. 20 נתחברו מ׳ עם מדין Moab and Midian formed an alliance; a. fr.—Targ. Y. Num. XXV, 15. Targ. Gen. XIX, 37; a. fr.
Match: headword (best form), 1 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 33:44 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּנְטָלוּ מֵאֹבוֹת וּשְׁרוֹ בִּמְגִזַת עֲבָרָאֵי בִּתְחוּם מוֹאָב
וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵאֹבֹ֑ת וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּעִיֵּ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים עִיֵּ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים בִּגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃
Word for word: and they.set.out from Oboth and they.encamped at Iye Abarim on the.border of.Moab
JPS 1917: And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched in Ije-abarim, in the border of Moab.
Numbers 21:15 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְשָׁפוּךְ נַחֲלַיָא דְמִדַבְּרִין לְקָבֵל לְחָיַת וּמִסְתְּמִיךְ לִתְחוּם מוֹאָב
וְאֶ֙שֶׁד֙ הַנְּחָלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָ֖ה לְשֶׁ֣בֶת עָ֑ר וְנִשְׁעַ֖ן לִגְב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃
Word for word: and the.slope of the.wadis which it.extends to the.dwelling of.Ar and it.leans to the.border of.Moab
JPS 1917: And the slope of the valleys that inclineth toward the seat of Ar, and leaneth upon the border of Moab. —
שְׁלַח
Rank: 149 · Used: 42 times · Forms: וּשְׁלַח (19); שְׁלַח (12); וִישַׁלַח (7); וְיַשְׁלַח (3); דִּשְׁלַח (1)
Meaning (Jastrow 1903)
to send, send off to throw off, undress, flay to send; to send off, dismiss to strip, undress to send off, let loose to strip, throw off; to flay to be sent, sent off to be stripped; to shed the skin
The whole Jastrow entry
to send, send off. Targ. Num. XIII, 2. Targ. O. ib. 16. Targ. Ps. XLIV, 3 Ms. (ed. פסד׳). Targ. Jer. XLII, 6 שָׁלְחִין (not שולחין); a. fr.—Part. pass. שְׁלִיחַ; f. שְׁלִיחָא; pl. שְׁלִיחִין, שְׁלִיחָן. Ob. I, 1. Targ. Is. XLIV, 26 שְׁלִיחוֹהִי ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. שְׁלוּח׳). Targ. I Chr. XIV, 15; a. fr.—Ber. 28ᵃ ש׳ להו וכ׳ R. J. sent them word to the school house; a. fr.—Koh. R. to III, 2 שְׁלִיחְהוֹן דברייתא the messenger of men (men’s guardian angel). to throw off, undress, flay (cmp. פָּשַׁט). Targ. Esth. V, 14. Targ. Is. XXXII, 11. Targ. II Chr. XXIX, 34; a. fr.—Ber. l. c. שְׁלַח מדך take off thy cloak (v. מַדָּא). Y. Taan. III, end, 67ᵃ הוה ש׳ מסאניה he took off one shoe; כד הוה ש׳ תריהון when he had taken off both of them; a. fr.—Part. pass. as ab. Sot. 8ᵇ (proverbial expression) ש׳ ערטילאי וכ׳ undressed, naked, but with shoes on (a person cares more for shoes than for any other article of dress); Keth. 65ᵇ top האי תנא ש׳ וכ׳ this Tannai (who gave the wife the right to ask for three pairs of shoes and one suit of clothes) seems to assume that a woman cares more for shoes &c. Koh. R. to V, 10 איך אינון אתיין שליחין וכ׳ (not שלו׳) how will they come (on resurrection day), naked, or dressed? Ib. היך זרעתין ש׳ וכ׳ how didst thou plant them (the beans), undressed or dressed (in the pods)? a. e. to send; to send off, dismiss. Targ. O. Lev. XVI, 21, sq. Targ. O. Ex. VIII, 17; a. fr.—Part. pass. מְשַׁלַּח; f. מְשַׁלְּחָא &c. Targ. O. Gen. XXXII, 19. to strip, undress. Y. R. Hash. II, 58ᵇ top ובטול … יְשַׁלַּח and in the shade of the fig tree he (the ox) would shed his skin (feeling warm, he would rub himself against the tree); Snh. 18ᵇ. Sabb. 33ᵇ הוו מְשַׁלְּחֵי מנייהו used to put off their clothes. Shebu. 41ᵃ צורבא דרבנן משלח וכ׳ may a scholar strip a man of his cloak? (i.e. should a scholar as such have any prerogatives in law?); a. fr. to send off, let loose. Targ. O. Ex. VIII, 17. to strip, throw off; to flay. Targ. I Sam. XIX, 24. Targ. II Chr. XXXV, 11. Targ. Lev. I, 6 (Y. II ויחליש). Targ. Num. XX, 26; a. fr. to be sent, sent off. Targ. Jud. V, 15. Targ. Y. Gen. XXXII, 19; a. fr. to be stripped; to shed the skin. Ib. III, 21.—Ḥull. 59ᵃ מאן … מִישְׁתַּלַּח משכיה he who eats three Tiḳlas of asafoetida on an empty stomach, will shed his skin; ואי לא … מישת׳ משכאי had I not sat in water, I should have &c.
Match: headword (best form), 7 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Leviticus 1:6 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וְיַשְׁלַח יָת עֲלָתָא וִיפַלֵג יָתַהּ לְאֶבְרָהָא
וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃
Word for word: and he.will.skin (et) the.burnt offering and he.will.cut.in.pieces it into pieces its
JPS 1917: And he shall flay the burnt-offering, and cut it into its pieces.
Genesis 31:4 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
וּשְׁלַח יַעֲקֹב וּקְרָא לְרָחֵל וּלְלֵאָה לְחַקְלָא לְוַת עָנֵהּ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח יַעֲקֹ֔ב וַיִּקְרָ֖א לְרָחֵ֣ל וּלְלֵאָ֑ה הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה אֶל־צֹאנֽוֹ׃
Word for word: and he.sent Jacob and he.summoned (to) Rachel and (to) Leah the field to flock his
JPS 1917: And Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field unto his flock,
זַרְעִית ²
Rank: 150 · Used: 41 times · Forms: זַרְעֲיַת (35); וְזַרְעִית (5); לְזַרְעִית (1)
The whole Jastrow entry
Targ. O. Deut. XXIX, 17. Targ. Josh. VII, 14; a. e.—Y. Kil. IX, 32ᶜ top זַרְעִיתֵיה לא פסיקה וכ׳ his race shall never cease; Y. Keth. XII, 35ᵇ top זרעייתא (corr. acc.). Koh. R. to IV, 9 והא ז׳ ז׳ וכ׳ here is the third generation of that family &c.—Pl. זַרְעֲיָיתָא, זַרְעֲיָין; constr. זַרְעֲיַית. Targ. O. Gen. IV, 10 (cmp. Snh. IV, 5 quot. in preced.; ed. Berl. זְרַעֲיַן). Targ. Zech. XII, 12; 14 (not זרעִין). Targ. O. Ex. VI, 14 (ed. Berl. זַרְעַיָת); a. fr.—Kidd. 70ᵇ תרתי ז׳ איכא וכ׳ there are two families in N. &c.
Match: prefix + headword (best form), 3 verses of Onkelos cited in all
Numbers 3:23 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
זַרְעֲיַת גֵרְשׁוֹן אֲחוֹרֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא יִשְּׁרוּן מַעַרְבָא
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אַחֲרֵ֧י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן יַחֲנ֖וּ יָֽמָּה׃
Word for word: the.clans of the.Gershonite[s] behind the tabernacle they.will.encamp westward
JPS 1917: The families of the Gershonites were to pitch behind the tabernacle westward;
Numbers 4:24 · Onkelos, then the Hebrew
דֵין פּוּלְחַן זַרְעֲיַת גֵרְשׁוֹן לְמִפְלַח וּלְמַטוּל
זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י לַעֲבֹ֖ד וּלְמַשָּֽׂא׃
Word for word: this [is].the.service of.the.clans of the.Gershonite[s] for serving and for carrying
JPS 1917: This is the service of the families of the Gershonites, in serving and in bearing burdens:
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